新时期畜禽产业链组织模式与机制

Pattern and mechanism of livestock and poultry industry chain organization in new period

关键词:  畜禽产业  产业链组织  组织模式  倒金字塔  平台  机制设计

Key words:  livestock and poultry industry chain  industry chain organization  organization pattern  inverted pyramid  platform  mechanism design

摘要:

为明晰新时期畜禽产业链组织的发展方向，通过系统解读产业实践中龙头企业对产业链组织模式所做的创新探索，对适应当前发展的产业链组织模式的机制进行体系化设计。研究发现：1）通过实地调研、专家访谈，剖析出畜禽产业链发展中面临3个根本问题：产业国际创新竞争力不足、产业周期性波动较大、产品质量安全难以保障，制约着产业发展；2）利用系统分析方法，从实践中提炼出上游品种创新、下游交易价值、中游配套服务等不同类型龙头企业主导的全链条闭环的平台型组织模式，指出了畜禽产业链组织发展的方向；3）运用委托代理、交易成本、组织变革等理论，根据畜禽产业链发展的内涵与目标，设计出全链闭环的关键机制：基于公共服务的政策扶持、基于依存贡献的增值分配、基于完备信息的分工协作，以保障平台型产业链组织的构建和运行。最后，针对性提出了政策制定建议与企业发展对策。

Abstract:

The study systematically interprets the innovative exploration of industrial chain organization mode by leading enterprises in industry practice,and clarifies the development direction of LPIC (livestock and poultry industry chain) organization during the new period.A systematic mechanism design of the industry chain organization pattern,which is adaptive to the current development,is constructed.Filed surveys and expert interviews are also carried out.The results show that:1) The insufficient on industrial international innovation competitiveness,big cyclical industry fluctuation and the guarantee of product quality and safety are the fundamental problems faced by the development of LPIC;2) The platform-oriented organization with whole chain closed-loop,which is dominated by the leading enterprises of upstream varieties innovation,downstream transaction value or midstream supporting services,is the development tendency of the LPIC organization;3) According to the development connotation and goal of LPIC,the key mechanism of the whole chain closed-loop is designed based on the theory of principal-agent,transaction cost,organization change and so on,namely the policy support based on public service,the value-added distribution based on dependency and contribution and the division and cooperation based on complete information,to guarantee the construction and operation of the platform-oriented industry chain organization.The policy formulation suggestion and the enterprise development countermeasure are put forwarded in the end.