劳动力转移对农户脱贫路径的影响研究:基于收入中介效应模型分析

Impact of labor transfer on poverty alleviation path in rural areas:An analysis based on income mediating effect model

关键词:  劳动力转移  收入结构  贫困退出  中介效应

Key words:  labor transfer  income structure  poverty withdrawal  mediating effect

摘要:

为进一步探索劳动力转移对促进农户脱贫的途径有效性，基于赣南原中央苏区农村贫困户的789户调查数据，构建以家庭收入为中介变量、"劳动力转移-中介传导-贫困退出"为传导机制的中介效应理论模型，分析劳动力转移对农户减贫的影响机理。结果显示，劳动力转移是通过增加家庭收入和非农收入对促进贫困户退出有显著的正向作用，能够有效地促进贫困户摆脱贫困；但对于通过非农就业反哺农业经营，以此来提高农业收入，从而达到贫困户的脱贫效果不明显。为此，本研究提出以下几点建议：制定和完善劳动力转移的政策措施、合理安排的劳动力转移人数和完善社会保障体系对推动反贫困进程具有重要作用。

Abstract:

In order to further explore the effectiveness of labor transfer on anti-poverty,based on 789 survey data on poor rural households in the Former Central Soviet Area of Gannan,a mediating effect model was built by taking households income as a mediator and "Labor transfer intermediary conduction—Exit from poverty" as conduction mechanism.The impact mechanism of rural labor transfer on farmers' poverty reduction was analyzed.Taking the family income as the intermediary variable,a theoretical structure was formed.The results showed that the labor transfer was a significant positive factor of increasing the income and non-agricultural income of rural households to promote the rural households exiting poverty.It could effectively promote poverty-stricken households to get rid of poverty.But it had not obvious effect on the rural households of getting rid of poverty by improving agriculture income through non-agricultural employment feeding back agricultural operations.Suggestions were put forwarded in this study:Formulating and perfecting policies and measures for labor transfer,reasonably arranging the number of labor force transfers,and improving the social security system play an important role in promoting the anti-poverty process.