| 摘要: |
| 为探究学校供餐计划对人力资本积累的影响，采用文献综述方法，系统回顾和梳理学校供餐计划的国际研究进展，阐明学校供餐计划的概念和理论基础，重点分析其对人力资本积累的短期影响、长期效果以及溢出效应。在此基础上，探究学校供餐计划的方案设计和国际经验，进一步分析现阶段中国农村义务教育学生营养改善计划取得的成效和可能的不足，并提出相应完善建议。结果表明：学校供餐计划对人力资本积累具有重要影响，中国需要进一步构建项目监督和激励机制，结合其他益贫政策，发挥营养健康教育的协同作用，进而提高人力资本和促进乡村振兴。本研究的梳理总结有助于加深对学校供餐计划的认识，同时为我国有效实施营养干预项目，促进儿童人力资本积累和减少贫困代际转移提供借鉴和思考。 |
| 关键词: 营养干预 人力资本 学校供餐计划 健康扶贫 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2024.02.20 |
| 投稿时间：2023-05-15 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重点项目（21AJL015） |
|
| Research progress on school feeding program and human capital accumulation |
|
REN Jingru1, ZHENG Xiaodong2, FANG Xiangming1*
|
| (1.College of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China;2.School of Economics, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China) |
| Abstract: |
| To investigate the impact of school feeding programs on human capital accumulation， this study employs literature review method to systematically review the international research progress regarding school feeding programs. This study clarifies the concepts and theoretical foundations of school feeding programs and focuses on analyzing their short-term effects， long-term effects， and spillover effects on human capital accumulation. The program design and international experiences of school feeding were further explored， the achievements and shortcomings of school feeding programs in China are analyzed， and corresponding improvement suggestions are proposed. The results suggest that school feeding programs have an important impact on human capital accumulation. China needs to further establish project supervision and incentive mechanisms， combine with other poverty alleviation policies， and exploit the synergy of nutrition and health education for improving human capital improvement and rural revitalization promotion. This study will help to deepen the understanding of school feeding programs and provide references for the effective implementation of nutrition intervention programs， promotion of children’s human capital accumulation， and reduction of intergenerational poverty transfer in China. |
| Key words: nutrition interventions human capital school feeding programs health poverty alleviation |
