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| 世界农业强国评价指标构建与中国对标分析 |
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高旺盛1,2,孙其信2,陈源泉1,2*,王小龙3,李晓峰4,雷薪玉2
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| (1.中国农业大学 国家农业科技战略研究院, 北京 1001931;2.中国农业大学 农学院, 北京 100193;3.华南农业大学 农学院, 广州 510642;4.中国农业大学 经济管理学院, 北京 100193) |
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| 摘要: |
| 为从总体上分析评价中国建设农业强国的客观基础，本研究基于对农业强国的理论认识和前人相关评价研究基础，重点体现农业强国国际共性与中国特色相结合的基本思路，初步提出了农业强国的评价指标体系，具体包括农产品供给能力、农业产业竞争力、农业科技创新能力、农业绿色发展能力、农村现代化水平、社会经济发展水平、农业政策支持力度7个维度35个指标。通过国别数据收集与整理分析，评价中国特色农业强国的实现度。对标分析结果表明，总体上中国农业强国实现度达到的67.20%，表明中国建设农业强国已经奠定了比较好的基础，正处于建设农业强国的关键攻坚阶段。具体来看，在全部35个指标中，中国已有11个指标达到世界农业强国平均水平；在农业绿色发展能力和农业政策支持力度方面基本达到了世界农业强国平均水平，但在农业产业竞争力、农村现代化和社会经济发展水平以及农业科技创新能力、农产品供给能力方面均存在明显短板。在此基础上，本研究提出要着力提升粮食综合生产能力、强化农业产业竞争力、提升农业科技创新效能、提升农村现代化水平、提升农业基础设施水平等对策建议，以期为制定我国农业强国建设规划的提供决策参考。 |
| 关键词: 农业强国 农业现代化 农村现代化 评价指标 对比分析 发展建议 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2023.11.01 |
| 投稿时间：2023-08-08 |
| 基金项目:中国农业大学“双一流”建设项目(2023AC021) |
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| Construction of the evaluation indicators and benchmark analysis of strength in agriculture |
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GAO Wangsheng1,2,SUN Qixin2,CHEN Yuanquan1,2*,WANG Xiaolong3,LI Xiaofeng4,LEI Xinyu2
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| (1.National Institute for Agriculture S&T Development Strategy, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;2.College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;3.College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;4.College of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China) |
| Abstract: |
| To analyze the foundation of China's efforts to build up agricultural strength, a preliminary evaluation index system was proposed for strength in agriculture with Chinese characteristics based on the theoretical understanding and relevant previous assessments of strength in agriculture. Seven dimensions and thirty-five indices were comprised. This system encompassed the agricultural product supply capacity, agricultural industry competitiveness, agricultural scientific and technological innovation capability, agricultural green development capacity, modernization level of rural areas, socio-economic development level, and agricultural policy support intensity. The indicators from 11 countries with leading strength in agriculture of the world were analyzed and compared. The results showed that: Overall, the realization rate of the strength in agriculture with Chinese characteristic has reached 67. 20%, which indicated that China has laid a good foundation for building up agricultural strength and is in a critical stage of moving faster to build up China's strength in agriculture currently. Specifically, China had reached the average criteria of the worldwide-leading strength in agriculture in only eleven out of the thirty-five indicators. Currently, China approaches the average of worldwide leading strength in agriculture in terms of agricultural green development capacity and agricultural policy support intensity, whereas there are remarkable weaknesses in agricultural industry competitiveness, rural modernization, and socio-economic development level, as well as agricultural scientific and technological innovation capability and agricultural product supply capacity. Therefore, aiming to provide precise decision-making references for formulating Chinese strength in agriculture development plan, this study proposes strategies to further enhance comprehensive food production capacity, strengthen agricultural industry competitiveness, improve agricultural scientific and technological innovation efficiency, elevate rural modernization level, and boost agricultural infrastructure level. |
| Key words: strong agricultural country agricultural modernization rural modernization evaluation indicator comparative analysis development proposal |
