| 摘要: |
| 为探究致富带头人的带贫减贫机制及个体特征的影响，基于参与式扶贫理论与涓滴理论，利用20个县市致富带头人的调研数据，采用分位数回归方法，对致富带头人带动农户带贫减贫的机制进行了剖析，检验了个体特征对致富带头人带动农户减贫效果的差异。研究表明:致富带头人同时具备“农民”和“企业家”的双重身份，具有明显的主动“带富”特征，对农户收入的影响包含了“利己性”与“利他性”的双向特征，致富带头人的教育水平和技能水平对带动农户增收和脱贫影响显著，但存在一定的局限性，现有的技能培训和管理培训还需进一步深化。因此，需要培育多种形式的致富带头人，扩大乡村经济精英与社会精英范围，加强致富带头人系统化技能和管理培训，强化物质支持和精神激励，提高身份认同，激发带富潜能。 |
| 关键词: 致富带头人 带贫减贫机制 个体特征 减贫效果 分位数回归 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2023.08.23 |
| 投稿时间：2022-11-15 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA002)；国家自然科学基金项目(71573259) |
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| Mechanisms of rural entrepreneurial leaders to help poor households reduce poverty and individual characteristics influence |
|
LI Binbin
|
| (Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing 100080, China) |
| Abstract: |
| In order to explore the impact of rural entrepreneurial leaders' poverty reduction mechanism and individual characteristics, based on participatory poverty alleviation theory and trickle-down theory, the research data of rural entrepreneurial leaders from 20 counties and cities are used. the quantile regression method is adopted to analyze the mechanism of rural entrepreneurial leaders driving farmers to reduce poverty and examine the difference of individual characteristics on the effect of rural entrepreneurial leaders driving farmers to reduce poverty. Theresults show that: Rural entrepreneurial leaders have the dual identity of “farmer” and “entrepreneur” at the same time, with a clear initiative to “bring wealth” characteristics. Their impact on farmer income includes the “egoism” and “altruism” two-way characteristics. The education level and skill level of rural entrepreneurial leaders have a significant impact on driving farmers' income increase and poverty alleviation, but there are certain limitations. The existing skills training and management training need to be further deepened. Therefore, cultivating various forms of rural entrepreneurial leaders, expanding the scope of rural economic elites and social elites, and strengthening the systematic skills and management training of rural entrepreneurial leaders are necessary tostrengthen material support and spiritual motivation, improve identity, stimulate the potential of the rich. |
| Key words: rural entrepreneurial leaders mechanisms to help poor households reduce poverty individual characteristics poverty reduction effect quantile regression model |
