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| 中国特色农业强国的基本特征及战略目标与路径 |
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高旺盛1,2,孙其信2,陈源泉1,2*,王小龙3
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| (1.中国农业大学 国家农业科技战略研究院, 北京 100193;2.中国农业大学 农学院, 北京 100193;3.华南农业大学 农学院, 广州 510642) |
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| 摘要: |
| 为探索中国特色的农业强国之路，研究其基本特征和实现路径，本研究基于对农业强国的基本内涵、世界农业强国的类型与共性特征分析，总结了世界农业强国的3大类型和6大共性特征，提出了中国建设农业强国必须充分认识到的5大独特特征。结果表明:中国是资源不足型农业大国，确保粮食及主要农产品自主可控是核心要求，家庭小农户经营主体是农业经营基本特征，实现双碳目标下农业绿色发展需求以及区域农业多样性和差异性是重要特点。在此基础上，本研究提出系统规划部署建设中国农业强国的“四梁八柱”战略路径建议，以期为制定我国农业强国建设规划提供决策参考。 |
| 关键词: 农业强国 战略目标 路径 共性特征 独特特征 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2023.08.01 |
| 投稿时间：2023-06-16 |
| 基金项目:中国农业大学“双一流”建设项目(2023AC021) |
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| Basic characteristics, strategic goals and paths for building up China's strength in agriculture with Chinese characteristics |
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GAO Wangsheng1,2,SUN Qixin2,CHEN Yuanquan1,2*,WANG Xiaolong3
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| (1.National Institute for Agriculture S&T Development Strategy, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;2.College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;3.College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China) |
| Abstract: |
| To explore the path for building up China's strength in agriculture with Chinese characteristics, its basic characteristics, strategies and implementation path were investigated. Based on the analysis of the basic connotation of agricultural strength, this study summarizes three types and six common characteristics of the strong agriculture countries of the world. The results shows that China is a large agricultural country with limited resources. It is necessary to ensure the self-sufficiency of grain and major agricultural products for China. Small-scale farm will still be the basic feature of agricultural management model in China. The realization of green agricultural under the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals and under the diversity and difference of regional agriculture are important features for China agriculture. Based on the understandings above, this study proposes the suggestion of the “four beams and eight pillars” strategic path to build up China's strength in agriculture with Chinese characteristics. The study is expected to provide decision-making reference for formulating the construction plan of building up China's strength in agriculture with Chinese characteristics. |
| Key words: strength in agriculture strategic objectives path common characteristics unique feature |
