| 摘要: |
| 为探讨云南省农户残膜回收意愿的影响因素，开展农户问卷调查，基于结构方程模型对900份有效问卷进行实证研究。结果表明:生计资本、生态认知和政策感知均对农户残膜回收意愿有显著正向影响，根据影响路径系数从大到小依次为:政策感知>生态认知>生计资本；同时，生计资本通过政策中介影响效应大于其直接效应，政策引导农户进行残膜回收效果好于其他方式；此外，生计资本高的农户比生计资本低的农户更加关注政策，接受和认可程度也更高。基于此，提出加强补贴和大力宣传以及循序渐进等一系列相关政策建议。 |
| 关键词: 残膜回收意愿 影响因素 结构方程模型 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2022.08.22 |
| 投稿时间：2021-10-09 |
| 基金项目:农业农村部2018年农业污染源普查地膜专业全面普查和抽样调查项目子课题(K2419003300)；云南农业大学青年社科基金项目(2019SK09)；云南省科技厅云南绿色食品国际合作研究中心项目子课题(2019ZG00911-02) |
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| SEM empirical study based on 900 questionnaires about farmers' willingness to recover film residue in Yunnan Province |
|
LONG Wei1,GUO Haojie2,LU Yao3*
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| (1.College of Economy and Management, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China;2.College of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China;3.International College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China) |
| Abstract: |
| In order to explore the influencing factors on farmers' willingness to recover residual film in Yunnan Province, a questionnaire survey was carried out, and 900 valid questionnaires were empirically studied based on structural equation model. The results show that: The livelihood capital, ecological cognition and policy perception have a significant positive impact on farmers' willingness to recover residual film. According to the influence path coefficient, the desending order of above three factors is policy perception>ecological cognition>livelihood capital. At the same time, the intermediary effect of livelihood capital through policy is greater than its direct effect. The effect of policy guiding farmers to recover residual film is better than other methods. In addition, farmers with high livelihood capital pay more attention to policies and have a higher degree of acceptance and recognition than those with low livelihood capital. Based on this, this study puts forward a series of relevant policy suggestions, such as strengthening subsidies and vigorous publicity, as well as step advancing gradually in due order. |
| Key words: willingness to recover residual membrane influencing factors structural equation model |
