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农地转出对象熟人化——“乡土社会的情感依赖”还是“不完全信息的有限理性”
蔡键1,2,郭欣琪3
0
(1.华南农业大学 经济管理学院, 广州 510642;2.华南农业大学 乡村振兴研究院, 广州 510642;3.中国人民大学 农业与农村发展学院, 北京 100872)
摘要:
为厘清流转对象选择熟人的根本原因究竟是情感依赖的主观动机,还是不完全信息客观条件下农户的有限理性选择,在构建理论模型基础上利用广东、安徽、湖南、湖北、江西5个省份农户问卷数据,基于地块样本的研究视角,运用Heckprobit模型探究具有信息显示功能的中介参与农地流转对转出对象选择的影响。检验结果表明:农地转出对象熟人化是农户在不完全信息下的有限理性选择,中介参与农地流转的本质是外部信息引入,有助于改善不完全信息进而促进转出户选择非亲朋、非本村农户作为流转对象。据此提出如下政策建议:搭建流转交易信息平台或者拍卖平台;鼓励村集体或者村中能人执行农地流转中介职能。
关键词:  农地流转  中介参与  流转对象
DOI:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2022.03.27
投稿时间:2021-06-20
基金项目:国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(21FGLB065);2020年广东省软科学项目(2020A1010020028);广东省教育科学“十三五”规划2019年度高校哲学社会科学专项研究项目(2019GXJK033);国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA115);国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BGL183);广东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队建设项目(2021KJ105)
Acquaintances of farmland transfer objects: “Emotional dependence of rural society” or “limited rationality of incomplete information”
CAI Jian1,2,GUO Xinqi3
(1.College of Economics and Management, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;2.Institute of Rural Vitalization, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;3.School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)
Abstract:
In order to clarify whether the fundamental reason to choose acquaintances as transfer objects is the subjective motivation of emotional dependence or the limited rational choice of farmers under the objective condition of incomplete information, a theoretical model is constructed in this study, and the questionnaire data of farmers in Guangdong, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces is used. Heckprobit model is constructed based on the research perspective of plot samples to explore the influence of intermediary with information displaying function on the selection of transfer objects. The results show that: The acquaintance of farmland transfer object is farmers' limited rational choice under incomplete information, and the intermediary participation in farmland transfer can help to improve the incomplete information, and then promote the transfer out households to choose non family and non village farmers as transfer objects. According to the results obtained in this study, this study puts forward the following two policy suggestions: 1)Setting up circulation trading information platform or auction platform; 2)Encouraging village collectives or village talents to perform the intermediary function of agricultural land transfer.
Key words:  farmland circulation  intermediary participation  circulation object