| 摘要: |
| 为缓解农户绿色生产意愿与行为的悖离，基于2019年7—12月在甘肃省内调研的农户微观数据，立足不同土地规模下农户生计分化的视角，采用二元Logit和PSM模型实证检验了社会化服务组织对农户绿色生产意愿与行为悖离的影响以及土地规模在上述影响路径中的调节效应。结果表明:1)土地规模对农户绿色生产意愿与行为悖离的影响因绿色生产类型不同而有所差异，土地规模负向影响农户无公害农药施用意愿与行为的悖离，对农户地膜处理意愿与行为悖离的影响不显著。2)考虑内生性问题后，不同类型社会化服务组织均能显著抑制农户绿色生产意愿与行为的悖离。3)在政府社会化服务组织和商业社会化服务组织对农户绿色生产意愿与行为悖离的影响路径中，土地规模因绿色生产类型不同而发挥的调节效应方向不同，在无公害农药施用环节发挥正向调节效应，在地膜处理环节发挥负向调节效应。4)社会化服务组织能够显著缓解小农户绿色生产意愿与行为的悖离，其中政府社会化服务组织影响力度最强，商业社会化服务组织次之，农村合作社最弱。因此，为了推动农户绿色生产意愿转化为行为，应进一步加快农地流转，针对不同绿色生产行为，促进土地适度规模化经营。政府社会化服务组织应强化自身统筹协调能力，商业社会化服务组织应完善绿色农产品交付检验标准，政府应重新整顿农村合作社，实现合作社内标准化管理。应建立和完善各类社会化服务主体与农户的利益联结机制，定制适合农户绿色发展的社会化服务。 |
| 关键词: 绿色生产 意愿与行为悖离 社会化服务 土地规模 PSM模型 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2022.03.25 |
| 投稿时间：2021-07-03 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(20BJY083) |
|
| Agricultural socialized service organization, land scale and the contradiction between farmers' green production willingness and behavior |
|
SHI Zhiheng1,FU Yue2
|
| (1.College of Agriculture and Forestry Economics and Management, Lanzhou University ofFinance and Economics, Lanzhou 730020, China;2.College of Economics, Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics, Lanzhou 730020, China) |
| Abstract: |
| In order to alleviate the contradiction between farmers' green production willingness and behavior, based on the micro data of farmers surveyed in Gansu Province from July to December 2019 and the perspective of livelihood differentiation of farmers with different land scales, this study uses binary logit and PSM models and tests the impact of socialized service organizations on farmers' green production willingness and behavior deviation, and the regulatory effect of land scale in the above impact path. The results showed that: 1)The impacts of land scale on farmers' green production willingness and behavioral deviation were different with different types of green production. Land scale had a negative impact on farmers' green pesticide application willingness and behavioral deviation, but had no significant impact on farmers' plastic mulch treatment willingness and behavioral deviation. 2)Considering the endogenous problem, different types of social service organizations can significantly inhibit the contradiction between farmers' green production willingness and behavior. 3)In the impact path of the government social service organizations and business social service organizations on the willingness and behavior of peasant household green production, the regulation effect of the scale of land is different due to the green production type differences. The link of pollution-free pesticides plays a positive adjustment effect, in the link of plastic processing has a negative effect. 4)Social service organizations can significantly alleviate the contradiction between small-scale farm households green production willingness and behavior, among which government social service organizations have the strongest influence, followed by commercial social service organizations, and rural cooperatives are the weakest. Therefore, in order to promote the transformation of farmers' green production willingness into behaviors, according to different green production behaviors, the agricultural land circulation should be further accelerated to promote moderate scale land management. The socialized service organizations of the government should strengthen their ability of overall planning and coordination, and the commercial socialized service organizations should improve the delivery inspection standards of green agricultural products. Meanwhile, the government should reorganize rural cooperatives to realize standardized management within cooperatives. Establish and improve the interest connection mechanism between various social service subjects and farmers, and customize social services suitable for farmers' green development. |
| Key words: green production intention is at variance with action agricultural social service land scale PSM model |
