| 摘要: |
| 为探究粮食收储制度对粮食加工企业经营效益的影响，基于2013—2016年全国17省176家粮食加工企业的调查数据，从产权属性和规模两个维度对比分析不同类型粮食加工企业在经营效益上的差异。结果表明:多元市场主体对粮食加工企业的生产经营效益产生了显著影响，通过价格传导机制抬高原料粮价格，最终导致粮食加工企业收益减少；面对多元市场购销主体的影响，国有粮食加工企业净利润高于民营企业，中型粮食加工企业利润减少最多。基于此，应坚持完善稻谷和小麦最低收购价政策，加快推进粮食加工企业经营方式转变，并继续深化推进粮食收储制度改革和中央储备粮管理体制改革，有效激发市场主体活力。 |
| 关键词: 粮食收储制度改革 粮食加工企业 经营效益 双边随机前沿分析 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2021.05.19 |
| 投稿时间：2020-09-18 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(17CJY033) |
|
| Have China's market-oriented grain procurement and storage system reform encouraged the economic benefit of grain processing enterprises: An analysis based on survey data of 176 companies in 17 provinces |
|
ZHANG Jing1,WANG Lu'an2*,TAO Sha1
|
| (1.Agricultural Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;2.School of Economics, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China) |
| Abstract: |
| To investigates the impact of China's market-oriented grain procurement and storage system reform on the interests of grain processing enterprises, the survey date of 176 grain processing enterprise in China during 2013 to 2016 are analyzed. The results show that: the diversity of market participants have significantly impacted grain processing enterprise operation revenue by raising grain price. Under the impact, the profits of state-owned enterprise are higher than those of private companies, among which the medium-sized enterprise who lose the most interest. In conclusion, the floor price policy should be continued and improved. Meanwhile, the change of the enterprise's operating procedure and deepen reform of China's market-oriented grain procurement and storage system could stimulate the market's vitality. |
| Key words: grain procurement and storage system reform grain processing enterprise operation revenue two-tier stochastic frontier model |
