| 摘要: |
| 为维护农民在土地流转过程中的合法权益，健全土地流转市场，促进农民收入增长，构建了一个农地流转过程中业主违约与纠纷产生的委托-代理模型，分析了土地流转规模变化和一般情形下由于信息不完全和交易成本等因素对土地流转纠纷的影响。基于调研数据，通过Probit模型及工具变量估计法，对土地流转纠纷的主要影响因素进行了实证研究。结果表明:土地流转规模越大，纠纷产生的概率越高；市场信息越充分、交易成本越低、政府干预越少，则纠纷越少。因此，可从提倡适度规模经营，提升土地流转信息完全程度，降低交易成本，保护农户土地流转的自主权等方式，减少土地流转纠纷的产生。 |
| 关键词: 农地流转 纠纷 委托代理模型 Probit模型 工具变量 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2020.01.23 |
| 投稿时间：2019-01-07 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDA023)；国家社会科学基金一般项目(15BJY085)；重庆市社会科学规划重点项目(2019ZDGL07)；西南大学中央基本高校科研业务费专项资金资助项目(SWU1709115,SWU1909203) |
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| Disputes over farmland transfer: Breach of contract mechanism and its empirical study |
|
XU Xiuchuan,ZHANG Yingliang,LIU Xinzhi
|
| (School of Economics and Management/Rural Economics and Management Research Centre, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China) |
| Abstract: |
| To protect the interests of farmers during land transfer, improve the land transfer market and increase farmers' income, this study builds a principal-agent model to investigate the disputes between the land operator and farmer in the process of farmland transfer, and analyzes the effects of the land transfer scale, incomplete information and high transaction costs. Based on a survey data, the Probit model and the instrument variable estimation method are used to analyze the impact of various influencing factors on land transfer disputes. The results show that the larger the scale of land transfer, the higher the probability of disputes. The more complete the market information, the lower the transaction cost is. The less government intervention, the fewer disputes are. Therefore, it is feasible to reduce the land transfer disputes by promoting moderate scale operations, improving the completeness of land transfer information, reducing transaction costs and protecting the autonomy of farmers' land transfer. |
| Key words: farmland transfer dispute principal-agent model Probit model instrumental variable |
