| 摘要: |
| 针对城乡间、区域间居民收入水平存在差异的问题,采用动态面板数据实证研究方法,对居民收入水平的影响因素及城乡和区域差异进行研究,结果表明:1)居民消费能有效促进城乡居民收入水平提高,居民消费性支出每提高1个百分点城市居民收入提高0.2个百分点,农村居民提高约0.1个百分点。2)总人口抚养比具有显著抑制作用,其每提高1个百分点东中部农村居民收入水平下降0.25个百分点,西部城市居民收入水平下降0.21个百分点。3)城乡收入差距对东中部地区农村居民收入水平的影响更为显著,每提高1个百分点,东中部地区农村居民收入水平下降0.5个百分点。城市化水平、经济增长、财政支出、居民消费、产业占比以及人口抚养比等因素显著影响居民收入水平,且影响存在明显的城乡和区域差异。 |
| 关键词: 居民收入 城乡差异 区域差异 新型城市化 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2015.02.032 |
| 投稿时间：2014-06-02 |
| 基金项目:2014年度珠海市财政绩效管理评估项目(1411011) |
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| Influencing factors of resident income level and urban-rural and regional differences |
|
WU Pei-guan, ZHU Jie
|
| (International Business School, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Against the problem of urban-rural, regional residents income level differences, this paper studies the influencing factors of residents' income level and urban-rural regional differences by using the method of dynamic panel data empirical research.The results showed that every 1% increase of resident consumption will cause 0.2% urban residents' income increases and 1% rural resident increase.Raising population ratio had a significant inhibitory effect.Every 1.00% increased of population ratio would cause 0.25% fall of east midland rural residents' income level, and 0.21% fall of western urban residents' income levels.The influence of Urban-rural income gap was more significant for east midland rural residents' income level.Every 1% increase of the gap would cause 0.5% fall of the rural residents' income level.Urbanization level, economic growth, fiscal expenditure, residents consumption, industrial proportion, and dependency ratio effectively improve resident income level.And urban-rural and regional differences are obvious. |
| Key words: residents income differences between urban and rural areas the regional difference new urbanization |
