| 摘要: |
| 对北京市大兴区农业园区近年来遭受自然灾害情况及应对能力进行实地调研,在此基础上选取年均收入、员工人数、设施占地面积比例、专业人员比例、高学历人员比例和员工年培训次数等建立指标体系,并采用单目标分析法对抗灾能力进行评价,提出提高园区抗灾能力的相关建议。研究结果表明:1)大兴区农业自然灾害发生频率高、覆盖面广和类型多样,对农业园区影响较大;2)72%左右的调研园区抗灾能力较强,达到中等水平以上,只有少量园区抗灾能力较弱。影响抗灾能力的原因主要是园区长期工作人员数量缺乏、高学历人员和专业人员比例较低、政府给予的技术扶持较少。 |
| 关键词: 农业园区 抗灾能力 农业自然灾害 大兴区 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2013.06.032 |
| 投稿时间：2013-05-18 |
| 基金项目:2012年度农用地质量等级更新调查评价与监测项目(2012-4-2); 国家自然科学基金项目(41271110) |
|
| Evaluating the natural disaster resistance capacity ofagricultural parks in Daxing District,Beijing |
|
LIU Xi-lin, AN Ping-li
|
| (College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China) |
| Abstract: |
| On the basis of the survey on natural disaster resistance capacity of agricultural parks in Daxing,we select annual income,number of employees,ratio of facilities area,ratio of professional staff,percentage of people with high academic credentials,staff training times,then establish the index system to analyze and evaluate the resistance ability,and put forward relevant proposals to improve the capacity.The results showed that natural disasters occur frequently and had a wide coverage and diverse types.They made a significant impact on agricultural parks.About 72% had higher resistance capacity than the medium level.A small portions were weak in resistance capacity.The reasons were mainly concentrated in the lack of stuff quantity,low ratio of high academic researchers and professionals,and the lack of technical support of government. |
| Key words: agricultural parks resistance natural disaster Daxing |
