| 摘要: |
| 利用黑龙江和吉林省的微观调查数据,运用多元有序Logistic模型对影响农户木耳生产规模的因素进行计量分析。结果表明:农户个人禀赋特征、农户家庭特征、农户认知特征和农户外部特征对农户木耳生产规模均有重要影响。户主性别对农户木耳生产规模有显著的正向影响,即相对于女性户主,男性户主的木耳生产规模更大;农户家庭劳动力数量和木耳收入占家庭总收入比重均对农户木耳生产规模有显著的正向影响,农户家庭劳动力数量越多,木耳收入占家庭收入比重越大,农户木耳生产规模也越大;农户对品种满意程度越高,则木耳生产规模越大,相反,农户对风险越是敏感,生产规模越小;相对吉林省,黑龙江省农户的木耳生产规模更大。根据实证分析结果提出了逐步提高市场透明度、实行科技示范或培训、加大协会扶持力度等对策建议。 |
| 关键词: 农户 木耳 生产规模 影响因素 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2013.05.29 |
| 投稿时间：2013-01-11 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(71273105); 国家现代农业产业技术体系食用菌产业专项经费(CARS-024); 湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队计划(T201219); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2012RW002) |
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| Factors affecting farmers’ production scale of Auricularia auricula：An empirical study based on the survey data in provinces of Heilongjiang and Jilin |
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JIANG Lei1,2, ZHANG Jun-biao1,2
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| (1.College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;2.Hubei Rural Development Research Center, Wuhan 430070, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Based on the survey data in provinces of Heilongjiang and Jilin,the multivariate ordered logistic model was applied in the econometric analysis of factors affecting farmers' production scale of Auricularia auricula.The study showed that householder individual endowments,family features,cognitive features and external features all had important influence on farmers' production scale of Auricularia auricula.As to gender,male farmers' production scale of Auricularia auricula was larger than female.Household labor force had positive influence on the production scale.The larger proportion of Auricularia auricula production income in total income and the degree of satisfaction to varieties planted promoted the enthusiasm on enlarging production scale.On the contrary,the households' sensitive degree to the risk had a negative impact on its production scale.The production scale of farmers in Heilongjiang was greater than that in Jilin on average.Basing on the study,some measures should been taken for the Auricularia auricular grow,such as market transparency,technology demonstration or training and efforts on support to the associations. |
| Key words: farmers Auricularia auricula production scale influencing factors |
