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基于计算机模拟的马铃薯挖掘铲参数优化与试验分析
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摘要:
针对马铃薯收获机作业时挖掘部件阻力偏大和挖净率低等问题,基于计算机辅助分析。采用Visual Basic 6.0设计建立了牵引阻力模型,对挖掘机构进行运动分析、参数优化和性能分析。计算机模拟试验结果表明:挖净率≥98%,明薯率≥97%,伤薯率≤4%,均达到设计要求。与传统农机设计相比,计算机辅助分析使得计算工作量减少50%,计算精确度高,并解决了农机部件设计试验受气候、土壤类型和种植习惯等条件影响的问题。
关键词:  马铃薯挖掘铲 计算机辅助分析 参数优化 阻力模型
DOI:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2005.05.127
投稿时间:2005-03-30
基金项目:国家“十五”科技攻关项目资助(2004BA524B05)
Parameters optimization and experiments of potato digger blade based on computer simulation
Abstract:
To solve the key problem of large resistance against and low digging rate of digging parts,A digging components design model was developed with Visual Basic 6.0 by adopting a new designing method computer aided analysis(CAA).Movement analysis,parameter optimization and performance analysis were completed. Computer simulation showed that digging rate was more than 98%,obvious rate more than 97% and damaged rate less than 4.5%.The workload of CAA was only about 50% that of the old method and precision increased.What's more,it avoided the problem that on-the-spot experiment conditions are influenced by climate,soil quality and planting habit.
Key words:  potato digging blade  computer aided analysis  parameter optimization  resistance model