农户采用不同属性“两型农业”技术行为的影响因素分析--基于辽宁省的调查

Analysis on the influence factors of the adoption of different “Two-Type” agricultural technologies by farmers

关键词:  两型农业  两型技术  秸秆还田技术  测土配方施肥技术  节水灌溉技术  免耕栽培技术

Key words:  Two-Type Agriculture  Two-Type Technology  Straw Returning Technology  Soil Testing and Formula Fertilization Technology  Water-Saving Irrigation Technology  No Tillage Cultivation Technology

摘要:

本文基于2013年辽宁省水稻和玉米种植户的调查数据，采用二项Logit模型,探讨了农户采用“两型”技术的影响因素。研究结果显示，技术属性差异是影响农户采用两型技术的关键因素；户主自身人力资本特征、农户家庭农业经营条件及农业技术获取的外部环境因素对不同的“两型农业”技术的采用的影响存在差异；教育培训和农业技术信息获取渠道的多元化是提高不同属性两型农业技术采用率普遍有效的措施。

Abstract:

This paper uses the binominal logit model, based on the data collected from the survey on the rice and corn growers in Liaoning province in 2013, to analyze the influence factors on the adoption of “Two-Type” agricultural technologies by farmers. The result shows that the properties of the technology play a pivotal role on whether farmers will adopt that type of technology. The human capital properties of the head of the farming household, the farming conditions and the access to the agricultural technologies have different impact on different “Two-Type” agricultural technologies. However, education, technological training and diversification of agricultural technology information acquisition channel can raise almost all kinds of “Two-Type” technologies.