基于文献计量的我国宠物相关领域研究发展态势分析

Development trend analysis of pet related research fields in China based on bibliometrics

关键词:  文献计量  宠物行业  宠物经济  发展态势  VOSviewer

Key words:  bibliometrics  pet industry  pet economy  development trend  VOSviewer

摘要:

为深入了解我国宠物研究的发展现状，本研究以2011—2020年知网收录的367篇核心及以上期刊、外文库期刊论文为数据来源，采用文献计量学方法，结合Excel、VOSviewer等软件对我国宠物相关领域论文发表研究数量、研究机构、研究期刊、研究主题以及关键词进行了统计分析。结果表明:该领域发文量呈上升趋势，高质量文献呈周期性波动；以华南农业大学、江苏农牧科技职业学院、中国农业科学院为主的中国研究机构在该领域发文量最大；该领域的研究方向主要包括:以宠物犬、猫为主的疾病调查、诊断、治疗研究，对人兽共患病的调查及预防研究，对宠物营养需求的特性分析，对宠物行业如宠物食品、宠物医疗、宠物美容及相关专业的人才培养研究等；从研究热点上看，宠物相关领域的研究对象逐渐从犬转变为猫，宠物医疗的研究热点从宠物常见传染性疾病的研究，发展成更为细分的典型病症的临床症状与治疗方案研究，对宠物耐药基因的研究和现代学徒制的研究成为该领域新的热点。综上所述，我国宠物相关领域研究应提高研究质量，丰富经济学与社会学方面的研究和行业新兴领域的研究，探索专业建设和人才培养新模式，从而提高企业竞争力并优化人才输送机制，助力宠物行业健康、稳定发展。

Abstract:

In order to have an overall understanding of the research in China's pet industry, this study took the data of 367 core journal papers and foreign library journal papers collected from the CNKI database from 2011 to 2020 as the data source. Combined with the software such as Excel and VOSviewer, a statistical analysis on the number of research papers published in pet related fields, research institutions, research journals, research topics and keywords in China was performed based on bibliometrics. The results showed an increasing trend on the number of published papers in this field, and high-quality papers fluctuate periodically. Chinese research institutions mainly including South China Agricultural University, Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, and Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences had the largest number of papers in this field. The research directions in this field included the research of investigation, diagnosis and treatment of pet dogs and cats, the research of investigation and prevention of zoonosis, the research on the characteristics of pet nutritional needs, the research of pet industry(including pet food, pet medical treatment, pet beauty, etc. )and professionals training. From the perspective of research preference, research object(from dogs to cats)and research depth(pet medical treatment focuses have developed from the research of common infectious diseases of pets to the research of clinical symptoms and treatment schemes of more subdivided typical diseases). Especially the research on pet drug resistance gene and modern apprenticeship has become a new favorite in this field. In conclusion, the research in pet related fields in China should improve the research quality, enrich the research in economics and sociology and the research in new fields of the industry, and explore new models of professional construction and talent training, so as to improve the competitiveness of enterprises, optimize the talent transmission mechanism, and help the pet industry develop healthy and stably.