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畜牧业产业集聚对县域经济增长的影响——黑龙江省例证
许佳彬1,李翠霞1,2*
1.东北农业大学 经济管理学院, 哈尔滨 150030;2.黑龙江省绿色食品科学研究院, 哈尔滨 150028
摘要:
为探究畜牧业产业集聚对县域经济增长的影响,本研究以畜牧大省黑龙江省为例,利用2008—2017年黑龙江省66个县(市、区)面板数据,采用区位熵指数法测度出黑龙江省畜牧业产业集聚情况,采用可行广义最小二乘法(FGLS)实证检验畜牧业产业集聚对县域经济增长的影响。结果表明:1)牧区、半牧区和非牧区畜牧业产业集聚度整体均呈下降趋势,产业集聚度平均值分别为3.27、2.49和1.54;2)整体回归显示,畜牧业产业集聚与县域经济增长之间存在明显的“U”型关系,不同产区分样本回归证实了畜牧业产业集聚与县域经济增长之间确实存在“U”型关系;3)资本投入、劳动力投入、信息化水平、金融发展水平、规上企业能力、县域财政收入、交通设施建设、基础教育水平等对县域经济增长也会产生重要影响。因此,提出合理规划畜牧主产区范围、鼓励推进畜牧业产业集聚、强化畜牧业补贴政策、因地制宜指导畜牧业发展、加大资源配置投入力度、优化县域经济发展环境等政策建议。
关键词:  乡村振兴  畜牧业产业  产业集聚  县域经济  黑龙江省
DOI:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2021.10.22
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(71673042)
Impacts of animal husbandry industry agglomeration on county economic growth: A case study of Heilongjiang Province
XU Jiabin1,LI Cuixia1,2*
1.College of Economics and Management, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China;2.Heilongjiang Green Food Science Research Institute, Harbin 150028, China
Abstract:
To explore the impacts of animal husbandry industry agglomeration on county economic growth, Heilongjiang Province was taken as an study case. The panel data of 66 counties(cities, districts)in Heilongjiang Province from 2008 to 2017 were adopted and the location entropy index method was used to measure the situation of animal husbandry industry agglomeration in Heilongjiang Province. The feasible generalized least square method(FGLS)was used to empirically test the impact of animal husbandry industry agglomeration on county economic growth. The results showed that: 1)The overall agglomeration degree of animal husbandry industry in pastoral, semi pastoral and non-pastoral areas showed a downward trend, the average values of industrial agglomeration were 3. 27, 2. 49 and 1. 54, respectively; 2)The overall regression results showed that there was an obvious “U” type relationship between animal husbandry industry agglomeration and county economic growth, and the sample regression of different production areas confirmed the existence of “U” type relationship between animal husbandry industry agglomeration and county economic growth; 3)The capital investment, labor input, informatization level, financial development level, capacity of enterprises above designated size, county fiscal revenue, traffic facilities construction, basic education level, etc. also had an important impact on county economic growth. Therefore, this study puts forward some policy suggestions, such as reasonable planning of the main production area of animal husbandry, encouraging and promoting the agglomeration of animal husbandry industry, strengthening the subsidy policy of animal husbandry, guiding the development of animal husbandry according to local conditions, increasing the input of resource allocation, and optimizing the development environment of county economy.
Key words:  rural revitalization  animal husbandry industry  industrial agglomeration  county economy  Heilongjiang Province
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