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农机作业服务研究述评
薛信阳,韩一军
中国农业大学 经济管理学院/国家农业市场研究中心, 北京 100083
摘要:
为了解农机作业服务研究的现状、特点以及不足,探究农机作业服务的发展规律,为完善农机作业服务研究提供依据。从概念界定、发展历程、供需状况和影响效应等方面对农机作业服务的相关研究进行了系统梳理,对农机作业服务发展的理论基础和内在机制进行了归纳总结。结果表明:农机作业服务的快速发展得益于有效市场和有为政府的结合,农户面临的劳动力约束、资金约束、技术约束和土地约束引致的需求,自然、经济、政治和社会因素引致的供给,供需作用形成了具有中国特色的农业机械化发展道路。目前农机作业服务研究主要集中于对需求侧和影响效应的分析,对供给侧关注不足。此外,农机作业服务对农户生产要素配置的研究偏少。在实证分析时,对农户异质性问题和内生性问题讨论不够。未来研究应着眼农业高质量发展和深化供给侧改革,将乡村振兴的要求与农机作业服务发展有机融合,增强研究的战略性。
关键词:  农机作业服务  供需关系  要素配置  综述
DOI:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2021.10.19
分类号:
基金项目:财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS-03)
Research review on agriculture machinery operation services
XUE Xinyang,HAN Yijun
College of Economics and Management/Center for Agricultural Market Studies, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:
The aims of this study are to understand the current situation, characteristics and shortcomings of agricultural machinery operation service research, explore the development law of agricultural machinery operation service, and provide a basis for improving agricultural machinery operation service research. The relevant research on agricultural machinery operation services is systematically sorted out from the aspects of concept definition, development history, supply and demand status, and impact effects. The theoretical basis and internal mechanism of agricultural machinery operation services development are summarized. The results show that the rapid development of agricultural machinery operation services benefited from the combination of effective markets and effective government, the demand caused by labor constraints, capital constraints, technical constraints and land constraints faced by farmers, and the supply caused by natural, economic, political and social factors, The role of supply and demand has formed a mechanized development path with Chinese characteristics. At present, the research of agricultural machinery operation services mainly focuses on the analysis of the demand side and the impact effect, and insufficient attention is paid to the supply side. In addition, there are few researches on the allocation of production factors of farmers in agricultural machinery operation services. The empirical analysis shows that the issue of heterogeneity and endogenousness of farmers is not discussed enough. Future research should focus on the reform of the agricultural supply side and the high-quality development of agriculture, organically integrate the requirements of rural revitalization with the development of agricultural machinery operation services, and enhance the strategic nature of research.
Key words:  agriculture machinery operational services  supply and demand  factors allocation  research review
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