乡村振兴战略框架下的区域农业生态系统研究进展

张洁瑕; 陈佑启; 郝晋珉; 吴文良

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乡村振兴战略框架下的区域农业生态系统研究进展
张洁瑕^1,2,陈佑启^2*,郝晋珉³,吴文良⁴
1.玉林师范学院商学院, 广西玉林 537000;2.中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所, 北京 100081;3.中国农业大学土地科学与技术学院, 北京 100193;4.中国农业大学资源与环境学院, 北京 100193

摘要:

为了解乡村振兴战略框架下区域农业生态系统研究进展，推进乡村振兴的研究和实践工作，本研究以“农业生态系统”为关键词，对数据库WOS和CNKI进行检索，并对获得的1996—2020年外文文献28 039篇和1981—2020年中文文献11 036篇进行梳理和分析。结果发现该研究领域是以生态文明建设推进生态农业热点研究:关于农业生态系统的相关研究重点正在不断深化，即由宏观趋向微观，由系统整体转向具体要素，并关注系统各子系统协同耦合情况，尤其是农业生态环境系统和农业经济系统的协调发展情况；关注系统具体要素之间组合带来能流、信息流的变化，特别是在农业经营方式上，重审农地流转后的综合效益分析，如在经济效益研究基础上，进一步关注与农户的生计相关的福祉问题、传统农业如间作套作以及立体农业的生态效益问题等。本研究认为加强农业生态系统的生产集约化和生态集约化的耦合研究，建立以生态农业为核心的集宏观政策导向与微观经营主体为一体的区域生态化农业管理系统，将是未来区域农业生态系统的研究方向。

关键词: 乡村振兴战略农业生态系统生态化格局动向区域

DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2021.05.10

分类号:

基金项目:学院高层次人才科研启动基金(G2019SK01)；科技部科技基础性工作专项(2013FY110900-6)；科技部国家社会公益研究专项(2004DIB3J092)

Research advances on regional agricultural ecosystem under the framework of rural revitalization strategy

ZHANG Jiexia^1,2,CHEN Youqi^2*,HAO Jinmin³,WU Wenliang⁴

1.Business School, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China;2.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;3.College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;4.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

Abstract:

In order to understand the research advances of regional agricultural ecosystem under the framework of rural revitalization strategy and promote the research and practice of rural revitalization, this study searched WOS and CNKI databases with “agro-ecosystem” as the keyword, and sorted out and analyzed 28 039 English publications from 1996 to 2020 and 11 036 Chinese papers from 1981 to 2020, respectively. The results show that promoting ecological agriculture based on ecological civilization is a hot spot. The focus of relevant research on agricultural ecosystem is deepening constantly by going from macro to micro dimensions, from system as whole to specific elements, and by coupling subsystems together, especially investigating the coordinated development between the agricultural ecological environment system and agricultural economy system. Researches are focused on the combination between system specific elements, which can bring the circulation change of the energy and information. Especially in the agricultural operation mode reviewing, the comprehensive benefits after farmland transfer are reviewed by paying attention to the well-being issues related to the livelihood of farmers on the basis of economic benefits, and studying the ecological benefits of traditional agriculture, e. g. intercropping and three-dimensional agriculture. Finally, the future research development trend of regional agricultural ecosystem is suggested in this study. The regional ecological agricultural management system should be based on ecological agriculture. Macro policy guidance and micro management should be integrated for strengthening the coupling research of production intensification and the ecological intensification of agricultural ecosystem.

Key words: rural revitalization strategy agricultural ecosystems ecology pattern trends

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