人工湿地去除畜禽养殖废水污染物研究进展

张燕; 伏春燕; 阎佩佩; 李新华; 董红云; 吴家强; 阎百兴; 石天虹; 刘雪兰

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人工湿地去除畜禽养殖废水污染物研究进展
张燕¹,伏春燕¹,阎佩佩¹,李新华²,董红云²,吴家强¹,阎百兴³,石天虹¹,刘雪兰^1*
1.山东省农业科学院家禽研究所, 济南 250023;2.山东省湿地生态农业工程实验室山东省农业可持续发展研究所, 济南 250100;3.中国科学院湿地生态与环境重点实验室/东北地理与农业生态研究所, 长春 130102

摘要:

为研究人工湿地在畜禽养殖废水中处理污染物的现状，以“人工湿地”、“畜禽养殖废水或污水”、“畜禽养殖污染”、“营养物质”、“重金属”、“抗生素”和“抗生素基因”等为关键词，搜索ISI web of knowledge、SpringerLink、中国知网、万方数据库等数据库，对2007—2020年发表的相关文献进行归纳和分析。结果表明:1)人工湿地能有效去除畜禽养殖废水中营养物质、重金属、抗生素及ARGs等；2)人工湿地在畜禽养殖废水中的应用尚处于发展阶段，且具有较可观的应用前景，但其去除污染物的机理仍需要深入探；3)研究发现人工湿地综合去除畜禽养殖废水中的污染物能力以及评价人工湿地运行效能是今后的研究发展方向。本研究可为人工湿地处理畜禽养殖废水提供理论参考。

关键词: 畜禽养殖废水污染人工湿地营养物质重金属抗生素

DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2021.04.18

分类号:

基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41501520)；山东省农业科学院创新工程项目(CXGC2016A08)；山东省农业科学院青年科研基金(2016YQN52)；家禽研究所学科团队建设(CXGC2018E11)；山东省现代农业产业技术体系家禽创新团队建设项目(SDAIT-11-06)

Research progress on pollutant removal from livestock and poultry breeding wastewater by constructed wetlands

ZHANG Yan¹,FU Chunyan¹,YAN Peipei¹,LI Xinhua²,DONG Hongyun²,WU Jiaqiang¹,YAN Baixing³,SHI Tianhong¹,LIU Xuelan^1*

1.Poultry Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science, Jinan 250023, China;2.Shandong Engineering Laboratory of Wetland and Eco-Agriculture, Shandong Institute ofAgricultural Sustainable Development, Jinan 250100, China;3.Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment/Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China

Abstract:

To understand the current progress of researches on the applicaiton of constructed wetlands to decontaminate waster water from livestock and poultry breedingr, “constructed wetlands”, “livestock and poultry breeding wastewater”, “pollution from livestock and poultry”, “nutrient elements”, “heavy metal”, “antibiotics” and “antibiotics resistance genes” were taken as keywords. The relevant literature published from 2007 to 2020 were searched by using databases including ISI web of knowledge, SpringerLink, China National Knowledge Internet, Wanfang Database, summarized and analyzed. The results showed as follows: 1)Constructed wetlands can effectively remove nutrients, heavy metals, antibiotics and antibiotics resistance genes(ARGs)in livestock and poultry breeding wastewater; 2)The application of constructed wetlands for treating livestock and poultry breeding wastewater is still in the development stage, and they have considerable application prospect, but the removal mechanism of contaminants by constructed wetlands still needs further research; 3)It is also found that the comprehensive removal capacity of contaminants by constructed wetlands and evaluation of operational efficiency of constructed wetlands are research directions in the future. The research could provide theoretical reference for the applicaton of constructed wetlands to treat livestock and poultry breeding wastewater.

Key words: livestock and poultry breeding wastewater constructed wetlands nutrient elements heavy metal antibiotics

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