最低收购价格下降对农户稻谷种植面积的影响——基于小农户和规模户比较的视角

Impact of decreasing the minimum purchase price on farmers' rice planting area: Based on the comparison between small farmers and scale households

关键词:  最低收购价  种植面积  小农户  规模户

Key words:  minimum purchase price  planting area  small farmers  scale households

摘要:

利用黑龙江、四川、安徽3省的农户调研数据，分析了农户对最低收购价政策以及最低收购价下降的认知，并基于小农户和规模户的视角实证分析了最低收购价下降对农户稻谷种植面积的影响，最后考察了如果取消最低收购价政策，农户稻谷种植面积变动情况。结果表明：1）农户对最低收购价政策了解程度较高，规模户对最低收购价下降的了解程度明显高于小农户。2）全样本回归显示最低收购价下降对农户稻谷种植面积减少有显著的正影响，分别对小农户和规模户回归时发现，最低收购价下降仅对小农户稻谷种植面积的减少产生显著的正影响，而对规模户并没有显著影响。3）如果取消最低收购价，与小农户相比，规模户减少稻谷种植面积的意愿会更加强烈。

Abstract:

Based on the survey data of Heilongjiang,Sichuan and Anhui provinces,the farmers' cognition of the minimum purchase price policy and the decreasing of minimum purchase price were analyzed first,and the impact of decreasing the minimum purchase price on farmers' rice planting area is then analyzed based on the perspectives of small farmers and scale households.The change of rice planting area of farmers is analyzed finally if the minimum purchase price policy is cancelled.The results show that farmers have a higher understanding of the minimum purchase price policy,while scale households have a significantly higher understanding of the decrease of the minimum purchase price than small farmers;The decrease of minimum purchase price has a significant positive effect on the reduction of rice planting area.On the return of small farmers and scale households,it is found that the decrease of minimum purchase price has a significant positive impact on the reduction of rice planting area of small farmers,but displays no significant impact on scale households.If the minimum purchase price was cancelled,the willingness of scale households to reduce rice acreage would be stronger than that of small farmers.