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我国蛋鸡养殖规模演进中的技术效率动态变化——基于Meta-Frontier方法的测算
杨皓天, 马骥
中国农业大学 经济管理学院, 北京 100083
摘要:
采用Meta-frontier方法,将不同规模蛋鸡养殖户在共同生产前沿面下比较其近十年技术效率的变化。结果显示:2005-2015年,小规模养殖户的技术效率基本持平;中规模养殖户技术水平呈现出上升趋势,但技术效率仍存在短期波动,最终趋于更高的技术效率,这也说明这段时期我国小规模养殖户向中规模养殖户演进较为成熟;大规模养殖户技术效率也呈现出上升趋势,但仍较低,说明我国中规模蛋鸡养殖户向大规模养殖户演进处于初级阶段,仍有待进一步完善。
关键词:  共同随机前沿生产函数  规模演进  技术效率  蛋鸡养殖
DOI:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2019.10.23
分类号:
基金项目:农业农村部农业政策研究项目(2130112)
Dynamic changes of the technical efficiency in the evolution of layer culture scale in China: Based on Meta-Frontier method
YANG Haotian, MA Ji
College of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:
Meta-frontier method was adopted to measure and compare the egg farmers' technical efficiency of different scales under the common production frontier in the last ten years.The results showed that:In the past ten years,the technical efficiency of the small-scale farmers was in basic level;The medium-scale farmers increased investment in fixed assets,improved the technology level but decreased the technical exertion degree.It caused short-term fluctuations in technical efficiency and the farmers obtained higher level technical efficiency finally;the large-scale farmers improved the level of management and higher level of management influenced technical efficiency from the two aspects of technical efficiency.However,but the large-scale farmers technical efficiency was relatively low.In conclusion,the development of the middle-scale egg farmers is still in the initial stage and needs further improvement.
Key words:  meta-frontier  scale evolution  technical efficiency  layer culture
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