| 摘要: |
| 基于动机的概念框架，构建农民工回乡建房动机若干维度，开发回乡建房动机测量量表，采用因子分析法，利用在福建省农民工流出地的问卷调查数据，提取农民工回乡建房动机公因子，并对各类动机内涵进行理论解释；同时，采用聚类分析方法对回乡建房农民工进行动机类型划分。研究发现：按强烈程度，农民工回乡建房的6种动机由强到弱分别为："改善家人居住条件"、"保值增值规避风险"、"为自己未来返乡做准备"、"建房娶亲结婚"、"展现身份实力"、"维护成员权利"。按照影响建房动机产生的外部诱因和内部需求可以将农民工分为3类，即"外部诱因驱动型"农民工、"内部需求驱动型"农民工和"内外混合驱动型"农民工。其中，受外部诱因驱动而回乡建房的农民工占比较大。从中可以看出，农民工回乡建房较少是出于内部需求的主动安排，更多的是一种受到外部诱因驱动的被动选择，抑或称之为"无奈"之举。 |
| 关键词: 农民工 回乡建房 动机 类型 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2018.12.26 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目（71603052） |
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| Analysis on motivation and category of migrant workers' returning hometown to build houses: Based on the investigation of the outflow of migrant workers in Fujian Province |
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YANG Guoyong1, GUAN Xi2, XU Wenxing3
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1.College of Public Administration, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;2.College of Economics, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;3.College of Management, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
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| Abstract: |
| Based on the conceptual framework of motivation, a structural dimension of the motivation of migrant workers' returning hometown to build houses was constructed, the motivation measurement scale for returning hometown to build houses was developed, actor analysis was conducted, and the questionnaire survey data of migrant workers in Fujian Province was used to extract the data. The factors on the migrant workers motivations of returning hometown to build houses were theoretically explained. At the same time, cluster analysis methods were used to classify the migrant workers who returned hometown to build houses. The results showed that:According to the intensity, a total of 6 types of motives for migrant workers returning to the countryside to build houses were listed from strong to weak as follows:"improve family living condition", "increasing the value of risk avoidance", "preparing for returning home in future", "get married", "showing identity", "maintain member rights". According to the external incentives and internal demand, which affected the incentives for building a house, the migrant workers were divided into three categories, namely, "external incentive-driven" migrant workers, "internal demand-driven" migrant workers, and "internal and external hybrid-driven" migrant workers. Among them, the migrant workers driven by external incentives to return hometown to build houses accounted for a relatively large proportion. In conclusion, the migrant workers returning hometown to build houses were less often because of the active arrangements for internal needs, and more often passively driven by external incentives, in other word namely helplessness. |
| Key words: migrant workers returning hometown to build houses motivation category |
