养猪户环境风险感知影响因素的实证研究——基于湖北省280个规模养猪户的调研

Empirical study on the influencing factors of pig farmers' environmental risk perception: Based on the survey of 280 scale pig farmers in Hubei Province

关键词:  规模养猪户  环境风险感知  影响因素  实证研究

Key words:  scale pig farmers  risk perception of environment  influencing factors  empirical study

摘要:

为了解和掌握养猪户环境风险感知的影响因素，更好地促进养猪业环境风险的防控，实现养猪业绿色转型，通过对湖北省280个规模养猪户的实地调研，利用多元线性回归模型，对养猪户环境风险感知的影响因素进行了研究。结果表明：1）养猪户环境风险感知整体程度偏低，其中风险事实感知最高，而风险原因感知最低；2）养猪户个体、经营特征中养殖培训数量、养猪收入占总收入的比重、养殖规模以及养猪户的生态环境态度和责任担当是影响其环境风险感知的重要内部因素；3）在外部情境因素上，粪污处理设施运行成本、政府环境监控的力度显著影响其环境风险感知。因此，政府应加强养猪户养殖培训、鼓励其专职养猪、适度扩大养殖规模、加大养猪户生态环境意识教育及污染责任担当教育、加大环境规制政策的宣传执行力度及粪污设施运行的补贴，还应充分鼓励周围农户对猪场污染的监督。

Abstract:

Based on the survey data on 280 scale farmers in Hubei province,the influencing factors of pig farmers' environmental risk perception are explored to promote the environmental risk prevention and realize the sustainable development of the pig industry.The results show that:1)The overall level of farmers' environmental risk perception is low,among which the environmental fact perception is relatively the highest while the cause perception is the lowest;2)The individual and operating characteristics,cultivation training number,the proportion of cultivating income,the size of scale,environmental attitude and sense of responsibilityof farmers areimportant inner factors;3) The operating cost of waste disposal facilities and the supervision of the government on the pig pollution are external influencing factors.Therefore,the government should intensify the cultivation training,encourage the farmers to strengthen their professional level,expand the farming scale moderately,broaden the publication of the environmental regulatory policy and the compensation of the waste disposal facilitiesand encourage surrounding farmer's supervision on farm pollution.