| 摘要: |
| 为进一步探究养殖户粪污资源化利用受偿意愿、受偿水平及其影响因素，基于碳交易视角，利用2023年3—4月对河北省7市694户养猪户的调研数据，运用条件价值评估法、二元Logit模型和Tobit模型对此进行系统分析。结果表明：1）88.76%的养猪户愿意接受补偿，其受偿水平在25.03~31.50元/t；2）养猪户年龄、养殖场地面积以及粪污资源化利用生态效益等因素会显著影响养猪户受偿意愿；风险偏好、场地面积、养殖规模、养殖信息获取渠道、粪污资源化利用经济效益显著影响其受偿水平；3）规模异质性视角下，粪污资源化利用生态效益显著正向影响不同规模养猪户受偿意愿。自动化设施配置数量和粪污资源化利用社会效益显著影响不同规模养猪户受偿水平，但其影响方向存在显著差异。为使养殖户更好参与资源化利用，应加强对畜禽粪污资源化利用正面效果的宣传，将宏观政策规范与地方实际相结合、因地制宜，有序推进碳交易补偿机制的建立。 |
| 关键词: 碳交易 养殖户 畜禽粪污资源化利用 受偿意愿 影响因素 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2024.07.25 |
| 投稿时间：2023-09-12 |
| 基金项目:河北省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金（HBCT2024220301）；河北省社科基金一般项目（HB22YJ047）；河北省教育厅重大课题攻关项目（ZD202306）；河北省研究生创新能力培养资助项目（CXZZBS2024088） |
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| Farmers’ willingness to receive compensation for the utilization of livestock and poultry manure resources from the perspective of carbon trading and its influencing factors: Based on a survey data of 694 pig farmers in 7 cities of Hebei Province |
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LIU Zhentao, ZHOU Xunzhang, LIU Pu, SHAO Hongling, LU Jian*
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| (College of Economics and Management，Hebei Agricultural University，Baoding 071000，China) |
| Abstract: |
| To further investigate the willingness of farmers to be compensated for the resource utilization of manure， the level of compensation and its influencing factors， this study uses the research data from 694 pig farmers in 7 cities of Hebei Province based on the perspective of carbon trading. Systematic analyses are performed by using the conditional value assessment method， binary logit model and Tobit regression model. The results showed that： 1） About 88.76% of pig farmers were willing to accept compensation， and their compensation level ranged from 25.03 to 31.50 Yuan/t； 2） Factors such as pig farmers' age， farming site area and ecological benefits of manure resource utilization significantly affected pig farmers' willingness to receive compensation. Risk appetite， site area， farming scale， access to farming information and economic benefits of manure resource utilization affected the level of compensation. 3） Under the perspective of scale heterogeneity， the ecological benefits of manure resource utilization significantly and positively affect the willingness of pig farmers of different scales to be reimbursed. However， there are significant differences in the direction of their influences. In order to enable farmers to better participate in resource utilization， publicity on the positive effects of resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure should be strengthened， and the establishment of a carbon trading reimbursement mechanism should be promoted in an orderly manner by combining macro policy norms with local practice and local adaptation. |
| Key words: carbon trading farmers resource utilization of livestock manure willingness to be reimbursed influencing factors |
