| 摘要: |
| 为探索21世纪的中国乡村与世界乡村发展情况，本研究以山西省大同市灵丘县全域有机农业的实践成果为依据，利用地理科学与系统科学方法分析中外乡村面临的主要问题并提出对策，综合国家乡村振兴战略目标任务部署，预测中国乡村与世界乡村发展情况。结果表明：中外乡村面临的主要问题为食品安全问题、粮食安全问题、乡村社会安全问题、生态环境安全问题和国际农业安全问题；解决乡村五大安全问题的对策方案为建设全域有机农业；预测2030年时我国需要完成食品安全任务，2035年完成粮食安全任务，2040年完成乡村社会安全任务，2045年完成生态环境安全任务，2050年完成国际农业安全任务。本研究还进一步预测了世界乡村安全在2100年前实现的阶段建设目标。 |
| 关键词: 灵丘县 全域有机农业 中国乡村发展 世界乡村发展 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2024.06.04 |
| 投稿时间：2023-12-09 |
| 基金项目:灵丘县乡村振兴研究技术服务项目（69192036） |
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| Outlook on rural development in China and the world in the 21st Century ：Practice and theoretical understanding of holistic organic agriculture in Lingqiu |
|
HU Yuegao, WANG Xiaofen, GAO Youhui
|
| (College of Agronomy and Biotechnology， China Agricultural University， Beijing 100193， China) |
| Abstract: |
| How will rural China and the world develop in the 21st century？ In this study， based on the practical achievements of holistic organic agriculture in Lingqiu County， Datong City， Shanxi Province ， and in the sense of geographical science and system science， the main problems faced by Chinese and foreign rural areas and proposes countermeasures are analyzed. Based on the comprehensive deployment of national rural revitalization strategy goals and tasks， the development of rural areas in China and the world is predicted. The results are as follows： The five related issues obtained are food safety， food security， rural social security， ecological and environmental security， and international agricultural security faced in rural both in China and the world. Then the systematic countermeasure plan is to build a holistic organic agriculture system in the world for that. It is predicted that China will need to complete food safety tasks by 2030， food security tasks by 2035， rural social security tasks by 2040， ecological environment security tasks by 2045， and international agricultural security tasks by 2050. This study further predicts the stage construction goals for global rural security to be achieved before 2100. |
| Key words: Lingqiu County holistic organic agriculture rural development in China global rural development |
