| 摘要: |
| 为实现规模化舍饲羊养殖的绿色可持续发展，推动垫料养殖技术在羊养殖领域的应用，采用文献综述和归纳总结的方法，对羊垫料养殖技术最新研究进展进行系统探讨。通过分析羊垫料养殖技术的特点、垫料选择标准、以及垫料养殖对羊只饲养效果的相关参数，期望从源头解决羊场粪污处理问题，为养羊业的可持续发展提供理论支撑和技术指导。结果表明：1）羊垫料养殖技术能及时有效的处理羊粪污、改善圈舍环境，减轻对环境的不良影响。2）与传统养殖方式相比，羊垫料养殖技术可减少羊患病率，实现快速增重等，对促进羊只生长健康和福利方面具有明显优势。3）垫料的选择与管理是影响动物健康、生产性能以及环境可持续性的关键因素。 |
| 关键词: 垫料养殖 有机垫料 圈舍环境 饲养效果 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2024.01.13 |
| 投稿时间：2023-03-26 |
| 基金项目:国家现代农业绒毛用羊产业技术体系（CARS-39）；内蒙古自治区科技计划项目（2021GG0316） |
|
| Research progress of sheep bedding breeding technology |
|
YUAN Jing, YIN Ziming, WANG Guoying, LI Danyang, YANG Jia, LI Guoxue*
|
| (Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Control and Remediation/ College of Resources and Environment， China Agricultural University， Beijing 100193， China) |
| Abstract: |
| To realize the green and sustainable development of large-scale fattening sheep breeding and promote the application of bedding breeding technology in the field of sheep breeding， this paper systematically discussed the latest research progress of bedding breeding technology by literature review and summary. The results showed that： 1） The technology can effectively treat sheep manure and improve the enclosure environment， and mitigate adverse environmental impacts. 2） Compared with traditional breeding methods， bedding breeding could reduce the prevanlence and increase the rapid weight again， which had lots of obvious advantageous in promoting the growth health and welfare of sheep. 3） The selection and management of sheep bedding was one of the important factors affecting sheep health， production performance， and environmental sustainability. Therefore， this paper mainly analyzed the characteristics of sheep bedding breeding technology， bedding selection criteria， as well as the feeding effect and related parameters of sheep bedding breeding， hoping to solve the problem of waste disposal in sheep farms from the source， improve production performance， improve the enclosure environment， and provide theoretical support and technical guidance for the sustainable development of sheep farming. |
| Key words: bedding culture organic bedding enclosure environment feeding performance |
