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生态资源赋能乡村共富——数字经济的促进作用
白福臣1,高鹏1,郑沃林2*
0
(1.广东海洋大学 管理学院, 广东 湛江 524088;2.广东金融学院 信用管理学院, 广州 510520)
摘要:
为探究数字经济在生态资源赋能乡村共富中的促进作用,基于空间异质性,构建“生态资源-数字经济-乡村共富”的分析框架,利用2010—2020年省级面板数据,采用地理探测器工具进行了实证研究。结果表明:1)生态资源价值对乡村共富具有驱动作用。其中,森林资源、草原资源、自然保护区资源通过生态经济化促进城乡财富转移,而政府保护治理投资和污水再利用则保障乡村分享生态资源价值化红利的可持续性。2)数字经济对乡村共富具有驱动作用。主要来源于数字经济通过赋能农业生产、丰富产业发展模式、重构人力资本积累方式和推动统一大市场建设等途径直接或间接促进要素从城市向乡村流动,缓和发展不平衡不充分的问题。3)生态资源价值和数字经济的交互作用对乡村共富具有显著驱动作用。这主要源于数字经济赋能生态资源的产权界定过程,以及价值核算、开发建设、市场交易和利益分配等产权实施过程,促进生态产品价值实现,使其真正变成生态产业,进而促进乡村共富。因此,从推动乡村数字化发展,构建生态资源监管、开发、交易平台以及促进数字经济赋能生态资源价值实现等三方面提出政策建议。
关键词:  生态资源  数字经济  乡村共富  地理探测器
DOI:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2023.06.23
投稿时间:2022-11-14
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD090);广东大学生科技创新培育专项资金资助项目(pdjh2023b0252);清远市哲学社会科学2022年度规划课题(QYSK2022018);佛山市2022年度社科规划课题(2022-GJ056);云浮市哲学社会科学研究课题(2022云研社[10]号)
Ecological resources enabling rural common prosperity: The promoting role of digital economy
BAI Fuchen1,GAO Peng1,ZHENG Wolin2*
(1.School of Management, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China;2.School of Credit Management, Guangdong University of Finance, Guangzhou 510520, China)
Abstract:
In order to explore the role of digital economy in ecological resources enabling rural common prosperity, based on the spatial heterogeneity, the analytical framework of “ecological resources-digital economy-rural common prosperity” was constructed, and the provincial panel data from 2010 to 2020 were used to conduct an empirical test with the geographic detector tool. The results show that: 1)The value of ecological resources has a driving role in rural common prosperity. Among them, forest resources, grassland resources and natural reserve resources promote the transfer of urban and rural wealth through ecological economization, while government protection and governance investment and sewage reuse ensure the sustainability of sharing the dividends of ecological resource value in rural areas. 2)Digital economy plays a driving role in rural common prosperity. It mainly comes from the fact that digital economy has directly or indirectly promoted the flow of factors from cities to rural areas and alleviated the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development by enabling agricultural production, enriching industrial development models, restructuring the accumulation mode of human capital and promoting the construction of a unified market. 3)The interaction between ecological resources and digital economy has a significant driving effect on rural co prosperity. This mainly comes from the process of defining the property rights of the ecological resources empowered by the digital economy, as well as the process of implementing the property rights such as value accounting, development and construction, market transactions and benefit distribution, to promote the realization of the value of ecological products, so that they can truly become an ecological industry, and thus promote rural common prosperity. Therefore, policy suggestions are put forward in this study from three aspects including promoting rural digital development, building ecological resource supervision, development, trading platform, and promoting the realization of digital economy enabling ecological resource value.
Key words:  ecological resources  digital economy  rural common prosperity  geographic detector