| 摘要: |
| 为探究扶贫项目资产管理对脱贫家庭收入的作用效果，基于3省9县3 085个脱贫家庭为研究样本，通过倾向得分匹配(PSM)、分位数回归等方法进行了实证分析。研究发现:实施扶贫项目资产管理能够有效提升脱贫家庭收入，通过PSM稳健性检验后结论依旧有效；作用机制分析发现，通过对资产进行权属划分、实现就近就业、提升村集体收入等途径促进脱贫家庭收入的稳步提升；异质性分析发现，对于一般脱贫家庭的作用效果最为显著，而对于五保脱贫家庭及低收入家庭的作用效果有限。因此，在两大战略衔接的关键时期:一方面要贯彻落实扶贫项目资产管理制度，另一方面要以五保脱贫家庭等低收入群体为防返贫监测对象，降低返贫风险，从而实现巩固与拓展脱贫攻坚成果的目标。 |
| 关键词: 扶贫项目资产管理 脱贫家庭收入 作用机制 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2023.05.22 |
| 投稿时间：2022-09-14 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD177) |
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| Research on the income increasing effect of poverty alleviation projects asset management on poverty-stricken families |
|
LI Shukui1,REN Jinzheng2*,ZHAO Xin2
|
| (1.Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;2.School of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China) |
| Abstract: |
| In order to explore the effect of asset management of poverty alleviation projects on the income of poverty-stricken families, this study conducts empirical analysis by propensity score matching(PSM), quantile regression and other methods based on the survey data of 3 085 poverty-stricken families in 9 counties of 3 provinces. The results show that: The implementation of asset management of poverty alleviation projects can effectively increase the income of poverty-stricken families, and the conclusion is still valid after passing the PSM robustness test; The analysis of the mechanism of action found that the income of poverty-stricken families has been steadily increased through the division of ownership of assets, achieve employment nearby, and improvement of village collective income; Heterogeneity analysis found that it has the most significant effect on general poverty-stricken families, and has limited effect on Five Guarantee poverty-stricken families and low-income families. Therefore, In the strategic transition period of the two strategies: on the one hand, it is necessary to implement the asset management system for poverty alleviation projects; On the other hand, low-income groups such as poverty-stricken families under the Five Guarantees should be monitored to prevent returning to poverty, so as to achieve the goal of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation. |
| Key words: asset management of poverty alleviation projects income of poverty-stricken families action mechanism |
