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| “生产-生活-生态”空间的概念与理论研究 |
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段亚明1,2,黄安3,卢龙辉4,冀正欣1,2,许月卿1,2*
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| (1.中国农业大学 土地科学与技术学院, 北京 100193;2.中国农业大学 自然资源部农用地质量与监控重点实验室, 北京 100193;3.清华大学 建筑学院, 北京 100084;4.中国科学院 空天信息创新研究院/数字地球重点实验室, 北京 100194) |
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| 摘要: |
| 为全面掌握“生产-生活-生态”空间的研究现状，完善“三生”空间的相关概念与基础理论，以“三生”空间与“生产-生活-生态”空间为关键词检索CNKI数据库与Web of science核心合集2012—2022年发表的相关文献，在对其中403篇文献进行查阅、分析的基础上，结合人地关系理论与土地利用多功能性理论系统总结、归纳“三生”空间的概念、演化机制、分类体系、相互作用关系与发展目标。研究发现:“三生”空间是人类活动与地理环境相互作用形成的具有一定结构和功能的空间实体，并以可持续、碳中和、协调为整体的发展目标；生产、生活与生态空间也分别具有不同的发展目标，并分别包含不同子空间；“三生”空间及其子空间之间存在明显的正向与负向作用。未来应加强“三生”空间形成机制、内涵、相互作用、发展目标等基础理论的研究，深入分析“三生”空间内部各类子空间的布局特征与演化机制，建立定量测度“三生”空间相互作用强度的理论与方法体系，丰富完善“三生”空间发展目标和优化研究的理论、方法与内容，推动“三生”空间与“三生”功能研究的并行发展。 |
| 关键词: “生产-生活-生态”空间 形成机制 内涵 分类体系 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2023.04.16 |
| 投稿时间：2022-09-11 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41971238) |
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| Analysis on concept and theories of “Production-Living-Ecological” spaces |
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DUAN Yaming1,2,HUANG An3,LU Longhui4,JI Zhengxin1,2,XU Yueqing1,2*
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| (1. College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;2. Key Laboratory for Agricultural Land Quality/Monitoring and Control of Ministry of Natural Resources, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;3. School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;4. Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science/Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100194, China) |
| Abstract: |
| In order to comprehensively grasp the progress of the research of “production-living-ecological” space, “production- living-ecological” space is taken as keywords to search CNKI and Web of Science Core Collection. A total of 403 related papers published from 2012 to 2022 are obtained. On the basis of literature review, the concept, evolution mechanism, classification system, interaction relationship and development goal of “production-living-ecological” space are systematically summarized in combination with the theory of human-land relationship and the theory of multi-functionality of land use. It is also found that PLES is a coupled human and natural system with certain structure and function formed by the interaction between human activities and geographical environment, and its systemic development goal is sustainability, carbon neutralization and coordination. Production, living and ecological space also have different development goals, and include different sub-spaces respectively. There are obvious positive and negative effects between different spaces. Finally, the future research should pay more attention to the basic theoretical research of PLES(including the mechanism of formation, evolution and interaction, classification system, and development goal), the spatiotemporal change characteristic and driving mechanism of various sub-spaces within the PLES, the theories and technical system of quantitative measurement of the interaction between different spaces, the enrichment of the theories, methods and techniques of the optimization of PLES and the promotion of the parallel development of “production-living-ecological” space and “production-living-ecological” functions research. |
| Key words: production-living-ecological spaces formation mechanism connotation classification system |
