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三产融合对农民合作社绩效的作用机制——来自黑龙江省254家农民合作社的经验
徐洋1,郭翔宇1,2*
0
(1.东北农业大学 经济管理学院, 哈尔滨 150030;2.东北农业大学 现代农业发展研究中心, 哈尔滨 150030)
摘要:
为探究三产融合对农民合作社绩效的作用机制,利用黑龙江省254家农民合作社的调查数据,以治理机制、利益机制、技术进步和政策供给为中介变量,构建多重中介效应的结构方程模型。结果表明:第一,三产融合对提升合作社绩效的直接效应显著。第二,以合作社内部治理机制和技术进步为中介变量的两条中介路径成立。第三,农民合作社三产融合在完善内部利益机制以及获取政府政策供给方面有促进效果,但利益机制与政策供给发挥的中介效应并不显著。因此,发挥治理机制和技术进步的重要作用、处理好三产融合过程中的利益关系、避免政策供给落实不到位有助于进一步提高农民合作社绩效。
关键词:  三产融合  合作社绩效  中介效应  结构方程模型
DOI:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2022.11.23
投稿时间:2022-01-07
基金项目:文化名家暨“四个一批”人才工程项目(中宣办发[2015]49号)
Mechanism of three-industry integration on the performance of farmers' cooperatives: Experience from 254 farmers' cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province
XU Yang1,GUO Xiangyu1,2*
(1.College of Economics and Management, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China;2.Modern Agricultural Development Research Center, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)
Abstract:
In order to explore the mechanism of the integration of three industries on the performance of farmers' cooperatives, based on the survey data of 254 farmers' cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province, governance mechanism, benefit mechanism, technological progress and policy supply were adopt as mediating variables. A structural equation model with multiple mediating effects was constructed. The results show that: Firstly, the direct effect of the integration of the three industries on improving the performance of cooperatives is significant. Secondly, two intermediary paths, by taking the internal governance mechanism of cooperatives and technological progress as intermediary variables are established. Thirdly, the three-industry integration of farmers' cooperatives promots the improvement of the internal interest mechanism and obtaining government policy supply, but the intermediary effect of interest mechanism and government policy is not significant. Therefore, it is helpful to further improve the performance of farmers' cooperatives by giving full play to the important role of governance mechanisms and technological progress, handling the interests of the three industries in the process of integration properly and avoiding inadequate implementation of policy supply.
Key words:  tertiary industry integration  cooperative performance  mediation effect  structural equation model