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| 我国小麦病虫草害防治农药减施增效技术研究进展 |
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史雪岩1*,李红宝1*,王海光1,王凤涛2,曹世勤3,4,5
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| (1.中国农业大学 植物保护学院, 北京 100193;2.中国农业科学院植物保护研究所植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193;3.甘肃省农业科学院小麦研究所, 兰州 730070;4.农业农村部作物有害生物天水野外观测试验站, 甘肃 甘谷 741200;5.农业农村部国家植物保护甘谷观测实验站, 甘肃 甘谷 741200) |
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| 摘要: |
| 为保障小麦高产丰收和种子、环境安全，在小麦病虫草害的化学防治过程中采取相关技术措施以达到化学农药减施目的很有必要。在小麦的安全生产中，抗病品种应用、药剂种子处理、发挥天敌对麦蚜的控害作用以及使用农药增效助剂等减药措施及绿色防控技术的应用最为关键。本文对这些技术措施在小麦病虫草害防治及小麦高产丰收中发挥的减药增效作用进行了综述。这对于进一步在小麦病虫草害防治中推广应用绿色减药技术，降低农药污染，保护环境和生态健康，实现小麦安全生产和高产丰收具有重要意义。 |
| 关键词: 小麦 农药减量 技术措施 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2022.03.07 |
| 投稿时间：2021-06-01 |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD020040808) |
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| Progresses of pesticide reduction techniques in wheat production and the synergistic effects on the prevention and control of wheat pests |
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SHI Xueyan1*,LI Hongbao1*,WANG Haiguang1,WANG Fengtao2,CAO Shiqin3,4,5
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| (1. College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;2. State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;3. Wheat Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730070, China;4. Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests in Tianshui, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Gangu 741200, China;5. NationaI Agricultural Experimental Station for Plant Protection at Gangu, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Gangu 741200, China) |
| Abstract: |
| In wheat production, to fulfill high yield of wheat and to ensure the safety of seed and environment, it is necessary to take some technical measures to reduce the usage amount of chemical pesticides. In the safe production of wheat, the application of disease-resistant varieties, seed treatment with pesticides, exerting natural enemies to control wheat aphids, pesticide synergists and synergistic pesticide mixtures are the crucial measures for pesticide reduction and green prevention and control of pests. In this paper, these pesticide reduction measures and the synergistic effects on the prevention and control of wheat pests, were summarized. This is of great significance for further promotion and application the green techniques for pesticide reduction in the prevention and control of wheat pests, reducing pesticide pollution, protecting environment and ecological health, and achieving safe production and high yield of wheat. |
| Key words: wheat pesticide reduction technical measures |
