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| 绿色生产行为对稻农产业组织模式选择的影响——兼论收入效应 |
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张康洁1,吴国胜1,尹昌斌1,2*,钱小平3,4
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| (1.中国农业科学院 农业资源与农业区划研究所, 北京 100081;2.中国农业绿色发展研究中心, 北京 100081;3.日本国际农林水产业研究中心, 日本 筑波 305-8686;4.东京大学 农学生命科学研究科, 日本 东京 113-8657) |
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| 摘要: |
| 为探究稻农绿色生产行为、产业组织模式选择及其收入之间的内在联系，以中国水稻主产区黑龙江、吉林、安徽和湖北4省1 487份农户调研数据为基础，采用带有工具变量的CMP模型分析绿色生产行为对稻农产业组织模式选择的影响，并进一步运用倾向得分匹配法研究不同产业组织模式的收入效应。结果表明:1)稻农产业组织模式选择以传统市场交易模式为主，纵向协作模式和横向合作模式较少；就纵向协作模式和横向合作模式占比来看，黑龙江比例最大，吉林和安徽次之，而湖北占比最小，存在一定的空间差异。2)进行绿色生产正向推动稻农选择纵向协作模式和横向合作模式，而对选择传统市场交易模式产生负向影响。3)相比传统市场交易模式，稻农选择纵向协作模式和横向合作模式分别提高15.9%和5.3%的水稻收入水平。因此，为了推动产业组织模式发展、保障农户持续增收，应加大绿色生产技术推广，多角度挖掘双方盈利空间，增加彼此紧密度以建立全面深入的合作关系。 |
| 关键词: 产业组织模式 绿色生产 收入效应 CMP模型 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2021.04.21 |
| 投稿时间：2020-09-09 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA048)；日本国际农林水产业研究中心(JIRCAS)资助 |
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| Influence of green production behavior on the industrial organization mode selection of rice farmers: Also on the income effect |
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ZHANG Kangjie1,WU Guosheng1,YIN Changbin1,2*,CHIEN Hsiaoping3,4
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| (1.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;2.Research Centre for Chinese Agricultural Green Development, Beijing 100081, China;3.Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences, Tsukuba 305-8686, Japan;4.Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan) |
| Abstract: |
| To explore the internal correlation between rice farmers' green production behavior, industrial organization mode selection and income, the CMP model with instrumental variables was used to analyze the main influencing factors of rice farmers' industrial organization mode selection based on the survey data of 1 487 samples in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Anhui and Hubei provinces of China's main rice production areas. Furthermore, the propensity score matching method was used to study the income effect of different industrial organization modes. The results showed that: Firstly, rice farmers mainly chose market trading mode, while a few of them chose vertical coordination mode and horizontal cooperation mode. In terms of the proportion of vertical coordination mode and horizontal cooperation mode, Heilongjiang's proportion was the highest, followed by Jilin and Anhui while Hubei recorded the least, which has exhibited certain spatial differences. Secondly, green production positively promoted rice farmers to choose the vertical coordination mode and horizontal cooperation mode, but had negative influence on the traditional market transaction mode. Thirdly, compared with the traditional market trading mode, rice farmers choose the vertical coordination mode and horizontal cooperation mode to increase the rice income level by 15. 9% and 5. 3%, respectively. Therefore, in order to promote the development of industrial organization mode and ensure the continuous increase of farmers' income, it is necessary to increase the promotion of green production technology, explore the profit space of both sides from multiple angles, and increase the closeness of each other to establish a comprehensive and in-depth cooperative relationship. |
| Key words: industrial organization mode green production income effect CMP model |
