| 摘要: |
| 为探究新型农业经营主体是否有能力带动小农户发展，从新型农业经营主体与小农户技术效率比较视角出发，利用对黑龙江省13市47村342个样本的调查数据，采用三阶段DEA-Tobit模型对新型农业经营主体与小农户玉米生产技术效率进行比较并分析导致技术效率差异的因素。结果表明:新型农业经营主体玉米生产技术效率普遍高于小农户，具备带动小农户发展的能力，其中带动能力最强的是农民专业合作社，其次是家庭农场、专业种植大户；环境因素对玉米生产技术效率有显著影响，在剔除环境因素和随机因素后，生产者管理因素是导致技术效率差异的主要因素。因此，重塑主体培育政策、巩固合作经营基础、创建优良生产环境将有助于充分发挥新型农业经营主体对小农户的带动作用。 |
| 关键词: 新型农业经营主体 小农户 玉米生产技术效率比较 三阶段DEA-Tobit模型 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2020.09.20 |
| 投稿时间：2019-11-22 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(16CJY050)；黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(19GLH044)；黑龙江省普通本科高等学校青年创新人才项目(UNPYSCT-2017027)；黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(16JYE20)；东北农业大学学术骨干项目(16XG22) |
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| Is new agricultural management entity capable of promoting the development of smallholder farmers: From the perspective of technical efficiency comparison |
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XU Jiabin1,WANG Yang1*,LI Cuixia1,2
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| (1.College of Economics and Management, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China;2.Heilongjiang Academy of Green Food Science, Harbin 150028, China) |
| Abstract: |
| To explore whether new agricultural management entities ability is able to drive the development of smallholder farmers, this study adopts three-stage DEA Tobit model, based on the survey data of 342 samples from 47 villages in 13 cities of Heilongjiang Province. From the perspective of the comparison of technical efficiency between new agricultural management entities and smallholder farmers, the technical efficiency of corn production between them are compared and the factors leading to the difference of technical efficiency are analyzed. The results show that: The technical efficiency of corn production of new agricultural management entities is generally higher than that of small farmers, and is able to drive the development of small farmers. Among them, the strongest driving force is farmers' professional cooperatives, followed by family farms and large professional planting households. The environmental factor has a significant impact on the technical efficiency of corn production. After excluding the environmental factor and the random factor, producer management is the main factor leading to the differences in technical efficiency. Therefore, reshaping the cultivation policy of the main body, consolidating the basis of cooperative operation and creating a good production environment help to give full play to the leading role of new agricultural management for smallholder farmers. |
| Key words: new agricultural management entity smallholder farmer comparison of technical efficiency of corn production three-stage DEA Tobit model |
