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| 转基因植物检测方法及标准化概述 |
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张晓磊1,2,章秋艳3,熊炜1,沈平1*
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| (1.农业农村部 科技发展中心, 北京 100122;2.黑龙江省农业科学院 农产品质量安全研究所, 哈尔滨 150086;3.农业农村部 环境保护科研监测所, 天津 300191) |
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| 摘要: |
| 针对如何更加科学精准地检测转基因植物的问题，采用比较研究的方法，对国内外转基因植物的检测方法及其标准化进行研究。结果表明:1)转基因植物及其产品的检测，主要包括转基因植物的产品成分检测、环境安全检测、食用安全检测3个方面；2)目前国内外转基因植物检测方法均处于先进水平，但随着不断涌现的转基因植物及产品，检测技术仍需更新换代；3)转基因植物检测技术研发必须与其标准化及安全管理协调进行，从而保证转基因植物及其产品在我国长期有效的安全监管。综上，转基因植物检测技术及其标准化仍需要不断开发和创新，为国家对转基因产品的安全监管提供更有力的技术保障。 |
| 关键词: 转基因植物 检测方法 标准化 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2020.09.01 |
| 投稿时间：2020-06-04 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Overview of detection methods and standardization for transgenic plants |
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ZHANG Xiaolei1,2,ZHANG Qiuyan3,XIONG Wei1,SHEN Ping1*
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| (1.Development Center for Science and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100122, China;2.Safety and Quality Institute of Agriculture Products, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China;3.Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China) |
| Abstract: |
| In view of how to more scientifically and accurately detect transgenic plants, a comparative research method is used to study the detection methods and standardization of transgenic plants in China and abroad. The results show that: 1)There are three detection aspects for transgenic plants and their products, which including component detection, environmental safety detection and food safety detection; 2)At present, the detection methods of transgenic plants in China and abroad are at an advanced level. However, it still needs to be updated with the continuous emergence of transgenic plants and products; 3)In order to ensure the long-term effective safety supervision of transgenic plants and their products in China, it is necessary to coordinate the detection methods development of transgenic plants with its standardization and safety management. In conclusion, the detection technology and standardization of transgenic plant still need to be continuously developed and innovated to provide more powerful technical guarantee for the national safety supervision of transgenic products. |
| Key words: transgenic plants detection approach standardization |
