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“一带一路”沿线国家农产品贸易整体网络结构及其影响因素
张莲燕, 朱再清
0
(华中农业大学 经济管理学院, 武汉 430070)
摘要:
基于2008-2016年"一带一路"沿线65个国家的农产品贸易数据,构建"一带一路"沿线国家农产品贸易整体网络,并运用网络密度、中心性、块模型及QAP方法等整体网络分析法分析"一带一路"沿线国家农产品贸易整体网络结构及其影响因素。结果表明:1)2008-2016年"一带一路"沿线国家农产品贸易整体网络密度和互惠性分别提升了6.9%和6%,农产品贸易整体网络联系愈发紧密;2)"一带一路"沿线国家农产品贸易整体网络呈现出"核心-边缘"结构,中国则处于中心位置;3)经济发展水平(GDP)、地理距离、语言是否相同及是否签订FTA(自由贸易协定Free Trade Agreement)协议是影响国家间农产品贸易关系及贸易额的重要影响因素,其中,签订FTA协议是促进农产品贸易关系形成的主要因素。
关键词:  “一带一路”  农产品整体贸易网络  块模型  QAP方法
DOI:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2019.12.20
投稿时间:2018-12-10
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(52902-09002021074)
Overall network structure and influence factors of agricultural products trade in countries along the “Belt and Road”
ZHANG Lianyan, ZHU Zaiqing
(School of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China)
Abstract:
Based on the agricultural trade data of 65 countries along the "Belt and Road" in 2008-2016,the overall agricultural products trade network is constructed.Network density,centrality,block model and QAP method are adopted to analyze the overall agricultural products trade network and its influencing factors.The results showthat:1)The overall network density and reciprocity of agricultural products trade increase by 6.9% and 6%,respectively;2)These countries presents a "core-edge" structure,while China is at the center;3)The signing of the FTA (Free Trade Agreement) is the main factor to promote the formation of agricultural trade relations.
Key words:  the “Belt and Road”  agricultural trade network  block model  QAP method