| 摘要: |
| 为推进我国草原畜牧业适度规模经营，本研究以绒毛用羊为例，基于内蒙古、甘肃、新疆、辽宁、河北和四川6省371户绒毛用羊养殖户的调查数据，分别从规模报酬、产出水平和生产成本3个方面研究了草原畜牧业适度经营规模问题。实证结果表明，在考虑政府技术培训情况及禁牧政策实施情况下，现阶段调研地区绒毛用羊生产存在规模报酬递增的现象，较大规模农牧户生产存在规模经济，为适度的绒毛用羊经营规模。此外，技术培训有助于农牧户生产产出和利润的增加以及生产成本的降低；禁牧政策的实施增加了养殖户的生产成本，从而对其生产利润具有负向影响。因此，应适当扩大草原畜牧业养殖规模，增加技术培训次数，开发饲料饲草资源，促进草原畜牧业的健康发展。 |
| 关键词: 草原畜牧业 适度规模 规模报酬 产出水平 生产成本 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2019.09.23 |
| 投稿时间：2018-09-17 |
| 基金项目:农业部和财政部项目（CARS-39-22） |
|
| Moderate scale operation of grassland animal husbandry: Scale reward, output level and production cost |
|
XU Rong, XIAO Haifeng
|
| (College of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China) |
| Abstract: |
| In order to promote the moderate scale management of grassland animal husbandry in China,by taking sheep as an example,this study explored the appropriate scale of grassland animal husbandry from 3 aspects of output level,output level and production cost based on the survey data of 371 sheep farmers in Inner Mongolia,Gansu,Xinjiang,Liaoning,Hebei and Sichuan.The empirical results showed that:Under the situation of government technical training and the implementation of the policy of prohibiting animal husbandry,the phenomenon of increasing returns to the production of villi in the present stage was discovered;The large-scale production of farmers and herdsmen had the phenomenon of scale economy,and it was identified as moderate operation scale;In addition,the technical training helped to increase the production and profit of farmers and herdsmen and reduced the cost of production;The implementation of the prohibition policy increased the production cost of the farmers and had a negative impact on production profit.Therefore,we should expand the scale of grassland animal husbandry,increase the number of technical training,develop feed forage resources and promote the healthy development of grassland animal husbandry. |
| Key words: grassland animal husbandry moderate scale scale reward output level production cost |
