| 摘要: |
| 为探讨易地扶贫搬迁对农户生计能力的影响，采用陕南安康项目区657户农户的实地调研数据，通过选择基于生计资本测量农户生计能力的方法，考虑易地扶贫搬迁的内生性和选择偏差问题，运用倾向得分匹配法（PSM）实证检验易地扶贫搬迁对农户生计资本的影响作用，以考察和理解农户生计能力的变化。结果表明：易地扶贫搬迁对农户物质资本和生计资本总值产生显著的正向影响，而不同搬迁类型对农户五大资本的影响表现各异。结合计量估计结果，提出相关政策启示。 |
| 关键词: 易地扶贫搬迁 生计能力 农户 生计资本 可持续生计 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2019.03.24 |
| 投稿时间：2018-04-27 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目（71803149，71573205，71673219）；教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目（18XJCZH005）；陕西省"三秦学者"创新团队支持计划；美国摩尔基金资助项目（3453）；陕西省教育厅人文社科专项科研计划项目（18JK0421）；西安建筑科技大学人才科技基金资助项目（6040317036） |
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| Improve or damage:The effect on livelihood capability of rural households of Relocation and Settlement Project |
|
LIU Wei1,2, LI Jie2,3
|
| (1.School of Public Administration, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China;2.Shaanxi Migration and Relocation Research Center, Xi'an 710049, China;3.School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China) |
| Abstract: |
| In order to discuss the influence of relocation and settlement project on farmers' livelihood capability,employing the survey data of 657 households from Ankang City,South Shaanxi,and selecting methods based on livelihood capital to measure livelihood capability of rural households,considering the endogenous and selection biases of the relocation and settlement project(RSP),Propensity Score Matching (PSM) is used to empirically test the impact of relocation and settlement project on livelihood capital of rural households to examine and understand the changes in farmer's livelihood capability.The results show that relocation and settlement project has a significant positive impact on the livelihood capital and physical capital,and the impact of different relocation types on the five capitals of rural households varies.Combining the results of measurement estimation,relevant policy suggestions are proposed. |
| Key words: relocation and settlement project livelihood capability rural household livelihood capital sustainable livelihood |
