| 摘要: |
| 为探究草原生态补偿对牧民生计的影响，进而优化草原生态补偿机制、保护草原生态环境、改善牧民生计，本研究基于草原生态补偿对牧民可持续生计影响的研究成果与实践，利用可持续生计分析框架，对草原生态补偿影响牧民可持续生计的理论分析框架、影响过程和未来研究方向等进行分析。结果表明：草原生态补偿影响牧民的生计资本、转化结构与过程、生计策略及生计结果，特别是草原生态补偿的法律政策、制度架构等制度因素会对牧民的可持续生计产生广泛性和持久性的影响。基于上述分析，构建草原生态补偿对牧民可持续生计影响的分析指标体系，并指出理论界应更多聚焦于关于草原生态补偿后牧民生计转型模式、生计研究范围以及牧民生计风险防范等方面的研究。 |
| 关键词: 草原生态补偿 牧民生计 可持续生计分析框架 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2018.05.023 |
| 投稿时间：2017-07-30 |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金项目（17BJY112）；国家自然科学基金项目（71662022）；内蒙古社科基金项目（2017NDB118） |
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| Research review on the effect of grassland ecosystem services value compensation on the sustainable livelihood of pastoralists |
|
KANG Xiaohong1,2, TAO Ya1,3, GAI Zhiyi1
|
| (1.College of Economics and Management, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China;2.College of Finance, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Hohhot 010010, China;3.College of Accounting, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Hohhot 010010, China) |
| Abstract: |
| The aim of this review is to optimize grassland ecological compensation mechanism,protect grassland ecological environment and improve herdsmen living based on the research and practices of the effects of grassland ecological compensation on the sustainable livelihood of pastoralists.Using sustainable livelihoods analysis framework,this research focuses on the analysis framework of grassland ecological compensation for the sustainable livelihood of pastoralists,transformation structure and process,and the shortage of research.The analysis shows that the grassland ecological compensation affects the livelihood assets of herders,transformation structure and process,livelihood strategies and their livelihood results.In particular,institutional factors can influence the sustainable livelihood of pastoralists.Therefore,the analysis index system of grassland ecological compensation for the sustainable livelihood of pastoralists is constructed.It is pointed out that the future research direction of grassland ecological compensation to the sustainable livelihood of herders should be focused more on the transformation model,research content and risk prevention. |
| Key words: grassland ecological compensation the livelihood of pastoralists sustainable livelihood analysis framework |
