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城镇化对农户粮食生产技术效率的影响——以湖南、河南两省477个农户为例
赵丽平¹, 侯德林², 闵锐³
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(1.湖北经济学院碳排放权交易湖北省协同创新中心, 武汉 430205;2.武汉纺织大学管理学院, 武汉 430073;3.中南林业科技大学商学院, 长沙 410004)

摘要:

为探索城镇化对农户层面粮食生产技术效率的影响，文章基于湖北、河南两省477份调查问卷数据，运用产出导向规模报酬可变的数据包络分析方法，从人口城镇化、土地城镇化和经济城镇化3个角度分析了城镇化对农户粮食生产技术效率的影响。研究表明：样本农户粮食生产综合技术效率（TE）、纯技术效率（PTE）和规模效率（SE）的平均值分别为0.635、0.680和0.942，粮食生产技术效率还有较大提升空间；人口和经济城镇化对粮食生产技术效率具有正向促进作用，土地城镇化则相反；此外，农田水利灌溉设施建设有利于粮食生产技术效率的提升，粮食受灾面积的增加则会阻碍其提升。

关键词: 城镇化粮食生产技术效率农户

DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2018.04.18

投稿时间：2017-07-02

基金项目:国家社会科学基金重点项目（13AGL004）；国家自然科学基金青年项目（71203169）；湖北省教育厅人文社会科学基金（174006）；湖南省教育厅科学研究项目（15B260）

Impact of urbanization on the technical efficiency of grain production: Taking 477 farmers in the two provinces of Hunan and Henan as examples

ZHAO Liping¹, HOU Delin², MIN Rui³

(1.Center of Hubei Cooperative Innovation for Carbon Emissions Trading System, Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan 430205, China;2.School of Management, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China;3.Business School, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China)

Abstract:

To explore the impact of urbanization on the technical efficiency of grain production of the farmers,the influence of urbanization is analyzed from three perspectives of population urbanization,land urbanization and economic urbanization STR using data envelopment analysis method (DEA) with output oriented variable returns to scale (VRS) based on the data of 477 questionnaires from Hubei and Henan.The results show that:The average values of comprehensive technical efficiency (TE),pure technical efficiency (PTE) and scale efficiency (SE) of grain production households are 0.635,0.680 and 0.942,respectively.There is still much room for the improvement of the grain production efficiency;The population urbanization and economic urbanization are helpful in the promotion of the technical efficiency of grain production;land urbanization is on the contrary;In addition,irrigation facilities construction is conducive to enhance the technical efficiency of food production,the disaster area of grain is the opposite.

Key words: urbanization grain production technical efficiency farmers