| 摘要: |
| 为让绿道更好的服务于城市居民，提高绿道资源的公众满意度，有必要基于游客体验对绿道适宜性进行评价，探明影响绿道适宜性的因子。通过专家咨询及层次分析法（AHP），初步构建出包括自然因子、景观因子、绿道设施和绿道管理等4个一级指标及空气质量、水体质量和安静程度等19个二级指标的绿道适宜性评价指标体系；在此基础上，选取合肥环城公园绿道和匡河绿道为研究对象，进行实地调研和问卷调查，运用模糊综合评价法（FCE）对调研数据进行分析处理，结果表明：1）评价指标的权重分析显示，自然因子（0.514 9）权重最大，对于绿道适宜性起到最重要的影响作用，其次是景观因子（0.211 2）和绿道设施（0.174 6），绿道管理（0.174 6）权重最低；2）环城公园绿道适宜性评价综合得分为3.264 6，匡河绿道综合得分为3.098 6，环城公园绿道的评价得分高于匡河绿道；3）两条绿道适宜性评价得分最高的均为绿道管理，其次分别是景观因子和自然因子，适宜性评价综合得分最低的均为服务设施。 |
| 关键词: 城市绿道 游客体验 适宜性评价 合肥市 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2018.04.13 |
| 投稿时间：2017-06-27 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目（31700631）；国家科技支撑计划项目（NO2014BAL01B03B） |
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| Suitability evaluation of urban greenway based on tourist experience |
|
LIU Hui1, BAO Wenjuan1,2, WANG Jianan1, LV Zhikun1, WANG Haixun1, HU Jun1
|
| (1.College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agriculture University, Hefei 230036, China;2.Department of Agricultural Economics and Management, Anhui Jinzhai Technician College, Lu'an 237300, China) |
| Abstract: |
| In order to provide better greenway service for city residents,and to improve the public satisfaction of greenway resources,it was necessary to evaluate the suitability of the greenway based on the tourist experience and to improve the factors that affect the suitability of greenway.In this study,the suitability evaluations of urban greenway index system were established.The first level indicators,such as natural factors,landscape factors,greenway facilities and greenway management,were selected.And 19 secondary indicators,air and water quality,and quietness etc.,were also selected..Hefei Huancheng Park Greenway and Kuanghe Greenway were taken as research objects.Field research and questionnaires were conducted.The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method (FCE) was used.The results demonstrated that:1) The weight analysis of the evaluation index showed that the natural factor (0.514 9) had the highest weight,which was the most important effect on the suitability of the greenway,which followed by the landscape factor (0.211 2) and the greenway facility (0.174 6).The greenway management (0.174 6) was the lowest;2) The comprehensive score of greenway suitability assessment of the Huancheng Park was 3.264 6,while the Kuanghe was 3.098 6.The evaluation score of Huancheng Park was higher than that of the Kuanghe;3) The greenway management scored both the highest of the two greenway suitability evaluation,followed by the landscape factors and the natural factors.The lowest scores of the suitability evaluation were the service facilities. |
| Key words: urban greenway tourists experience evaluation of suitability Hefei City |
