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社会资本对村委会农业减灾公共品供给职能影响研究——基于湖北省700户农户的调查数据
严奉宪1,2, 杨雨佳1,2, 姜艺1
0
(1.华中农业大学 经济管理学院, 武汉 430070;2.湖北农村发展研究中心, 武汉 430070)
摘要:
为探索农村社会资本存量,最大限度的利用社会资本发挥村委会的农业减灾公共品供给职能,解决我国农村减灾公共品供给不足,供给效率低下等问题,本研究基于湖北省3个县市700户农户的抽样调查数据,运用结构方程法,对农村社会资本对村委会农业减灾公共品供给职能的影响进行了研究,结果表明:1)社会网络和社区归属感是影响村委会供给职能的主要因素;2)共享和社会参与对村委会的供给职能有一定负向影响;3)社会信任对村委会供给职能影响不显著。因此,村委会应清醒认识到当前我国农村社区"空心化"的现状,重视村内人际关系建设,有针对性的建立村内强关系网络,建立完善"自下而上"的需求表达机制,培养农户的主人翁意识,树立起农户的减灾防灾意识,深入学习减灾防灾措施,普及减灾防灾知识,提高农户供给农业减灾公共品的主动性与积极性。
关键词:  社会资本  农业减灾公共品  村委会  供给职能
DOI:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2017.10.20
投稿时间:2016-11-19
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(71373098)
Impacts of social capital on village committee's supply function of public goods for agricultural damage mitigation:Survey from 700 rural residents in Hubei Province
YAN Fengxian1,2, YANG Yujia1,2, JIANG Yi1
(1.College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;2.Hubei Rural Development Research Center, Wuhan 430070, China)
Abstract:
In order to find out the stock of rural social capital and make the most use of social capital to improve the village committee's supply function of agricultural damage mitigation public goods to solve problems such as supply insufficiency and inefficiency.Structural equation model was used to analyze the influence of social capital on the village committee's supply functions based on 700 survey data sampling from three counties and cities of Hubei Province.The results show that:1) Social networks and community attachment are main factors that influence the village committee's supply function;2) Sharing and social participation have certain negative impact;3) Social trust has no significant impact on the village committee.Therefore,the village committee should know clearly the "Rural hollowing",and pay attention to interpersonal relationship in the village to establish a strong relationship network inside the village.Besides,the village committee should also establish a bottom-up demand expression mechanism;cultivate a sense of ownership and a sense of disaster prevention and reduction and learn and extend ways to prevent and reduce disaster and improve farmers' motivation and initiative of supplying public goods for agricultural damage mitigation
Key words:  social capital  public goods for agricultural damage mitigation  village committee  supply function