| 摘要: |
| 针对种业企业风险与结合种业企业特点进行风险评价中存在的问题，本研究构建了种业企业风险综合评价模型，甄选影响种业企业风险因素最优指标集，通过评价矩阵和AHP方法确定指标层的权重，对准则层进行综合评价并构建准则层评价矩阵，并选取北京市具有代表性的3家种子企业（北京德农种业有限公司G1、北京奥瑞金种业股份有限公司G2和中国种子集团公司G3）作为案例进行实证分析，结果表明，这3家种子企业的风险综合评价结果分别为0.56、0.58、0.67，风险的排名由高到低依次是G1 > G2 > G3。说明中国种子集团公司在企业风险管理方面做的最好，而北京德农种业有限公司在这方面很大的提升空间。 |
| 关键词: 种业企业风险 风险评价与管理 信息熵 AHP方法 风险排序 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2017.07.025 |
| 投稿时间：2016-11-16 |
| 基金项目:北京"长城学者"项目（CIT&TC20150319）；北京教委科技计划项目（SM201611232008） |
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| Study on the risk assessment of Chinese seed industry enterprises |
|
HOU Junqi, HUANG Meixia, SHI Chunxiao
|
| (School of Economics and Management, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100192, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Aiming at the problem of risk assessment for seed enterprises by combining the seed enterprises' risk and seed enterprises characteristics,an evaluation model on the risk of the seed enterprise is built.An optimum index set of influence factors on the risk of the seed enterprise is chosen.Synthetic evaluation for rule layer is made and an evaluation matrix is then built with determining the weight of index layer through evaluation matrix and AHP method.Three representative seed enterprises,which are Beijing Doneed Seed Company,Origin Agritech Limited and China National Seed Group Company,are selected to analyses empirically.Their scores of synthetic evaluation of risk are 0.56,0.58 and 0.67 respectively,and their risk ranks in descend order is G1,G2 and G3.In conclusion,China National Seed Group Company does best in risk management among the three enterprises and there is apparently much room for improvement in Beijing Doneed Seed Company. |
| Key words: risk of seed industry enterprise risk assessment and risk management information entropy AHP method risk ranking |
