| 摘要: |
| 为精确地对乳制品安全监管政府绩效进行量化评估，采用德尔菲法构建评估指标体系，利用模糊综合评价法以北京市为例进行实证分析。结果表明：市民对北京乳制品监管水平总体上持一般态度，绩效评估指数为69.19；在6个一级指标模糊综合评价中，市民对北京市乳制品检测认证和监管的执法力度最不满意；对19个二级指标进行评价后发现，乳制品监管机构的办事效率在监管机构设置及能力中指标值最低，乳制品的检测能力和高级认证的企业数量指标值在检测及认证的评价值中最低，违规处罚到位率在执法指标中评价值最低。针对北京市乳制品监管存在的机构办事效率低、认证企业数量少和执法力度不够等问题提出了对策建议。 |
| 关键词: 乳制品安全监管 政府绩效评估 德尔菲法 模糊综合评价法 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2016.11.22 |
| 投稿时间：2016-04-13 |
| 基金项目:国家转基因生物新品种培育重大专项课题（2012ZX08011003-02） |
|
| Government performance evaluation of dairy products safety regulation in Beijing |
|
CHEN Hong-hua1, XIANG Nan1,2
|
| (1.College of Economics & Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 10083, China;2.College of Economics & Management, Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University, Jilin 132101, China) |
| Abstract: |
| To evaluate the government performance of dairy products safety supervision in Beijing City,Delphi method was adopted to screen the government performance evaluation index system of the safety supervision of dairy products and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was then used to calculate the index.The results showed that:Public supervision of dairy products in Beijing overall,the general attitude of the performance assessment index was 69.19;In the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of the 6 indicators,people were not satisfied with the law enforcement of Beijing's dairy products testing and certification;after the evaluation of the 19 second grade indicators,the dairy regulatory efficiency is the lowest value in supervision organization setting and ability,the detection ability of dairy products and the value of the number of enterprises with advanced certification is the lowest in products testing and certification,illegal punishment in place rate is the lowest in the law enforcement evaluation.Countermeasures and suggestions were put forwarded to the problems of low efficiency,small number of certification enterprises and inadequate enforcement of the supervision of dairy products in Beijing. |
| Key words: dairy products safety regulatory government performance evaluation Delphi method fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method |
