| 摘要: |
| 采用Färe-Primont指数方法（FP指数），对1985-2013年我国28个省（市、区）的农业全要素生产率进行测算及分解。通过方差分解法从构成角度对农业全要素生产率地区差距及来源进行分析。结果表明：1）1985-2013年我国农业全要素生产率地区差距呈现扩大趋势，与农业技术进步及剩余混合效率的波动趋势相吻合；2）从省际差距看，剩余混合效率差距在整体地区差距中的贡献率逐渐降低，技术效率差距逐渐占主导地位，其中东部地区差距主要来源于农业技术进步和剩余混合效率，而中西部地区差距主要来源于技术效率和剩余混合效率；3）基于投入产出数据指标进行聚类分析，表明技术效率和剩余混合效率是我国农业全要素生产率地区差距的主要来源。 |
| 关键词: 农业全要素生产率 地区差距 剩余混合效率 Färe-Primont指数 方差分析法 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2016.11.16 |
| 投稿时间：2015-11-13 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（71273103，71473100）；国家“万人计划”青年拔尖人才支持计划；华中农业大学自主科技创新基金（2012YQ003）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金（2662015PY093） |
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| Agricultural total factor productivity calculation and regional disparity decomposition in China: Based on Färe-Primont productivity index |
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GE Jing-fang1,2, LI Gu-cheng1,2, YIN Chao-jing1,2
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| (1.College of Economics & Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;2.Hubei Rural Development Research Center, Wuhan 430070, China) |
| Abstract: |
| The regional disparity decomposition method on China's total factor productivity was assessed through provincial panel data from 1985 to 2013.The Färe-Primont productivity index (FP index) method was adopted to measure and decompose agricultural TFP (Total factor productivity).Further Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was applied to analyze regional disparity and source of agricultural TFP according to its composition.Results showed that:1) Regional disparity of agricultural TFP was gradually expanding during the period of 1985-2013,and trending towards agricultural technological progress and RME (Residual mix efficiency);2) Although observing from provincial disparity of agricultural TFP,the contribution of RME to regional disparity was gradually decreasing.However,technological efficiency played a leading role in the regional disparity of TFP.Precisely,regional disparity in the eastern region was derived from technological progress and RME.While regional disparity in central and western regions was derived from technological efficiency and RME;3) According to cluster analysis based on input-output indexes,it is concluded that technological efficiency and RME are the main sources of regional disparity in China's TFP. |
| Key words: agricultural TFP regional disparity residual mix efficiency Färe-Primont productivity index Analysis of Variance |
