| 摘要: |
| 为探讨猪肉可追溯体系对保障猪肉质量安全的作用，构建政府契约激励模型和市场声誉机制模型进行理论探讨，利用北京市实地调查的2家生猪屠宰加工企业的典型案例展开实证分析。结果表明：猪肉可追溯体系通过质量安全监控力度的增强和声誉机制起到规范屠宰企业质量安全行为的作用；猪肉可追溯体系建设带来的政府监管力度和监管效率的提高有助于遏制屠宰企业的道德风险活动和机会主义行为；声誉机制在解决猪肉质量安全问题上可以和显性激励机制一样起到激励约束屠宰企业质量安全行为的作用，但声誉机制作用的发挥受到猪肉溯源水平的影响。政府应适时对猪肉可追溯体系建设进行绩效评估，在深化猪肉可追溯体系建设的同时，加大对猪肉质量安全违规行为的监控和惩治力度，并充分调动生猪屠宰加工企业参与猪肉可追溯体系的积极性。 |
| 关键词: 猪肉 可追溯体系 质量安全效应 生猪屠宰加工企业 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2016.10.16 |
| 投稿时间：2015-10-31 |
| 基金项目:生猪产业技术体系北京市创新团队产业经济研究岗位项目 |
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| Study on safety effect of pork traceability system: Based on the perspective of pig slaughter enterprise |
|
LIU Zeng-jin1, QIAO Juan2, ZHANG Li-xia1
|
| (1.Information Research Institute of Science and Technology, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China;2.College of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China) |
| Abstract: |
| In order to study the effect of pork traceability system on ensuring pork safety,The safety protection effect of pork traceability system was analyzed theoretically by constructing government contract incentive model and market reputation mechanism model,and the safety protection effect of pork traceability system was analyzed empirically by using the typical case of two pig slaughtering enterprises in Beijing city.The results indicated that:The pork traceability system has a function of regulating the safety behavior of slaughter enterprises through the enhancement of safety monitoring and reputation mechanism;the improvement of the government's supervision strength and supervision efficiency which is caused by the pork traceability system will help to curb the moral hazard events and the opportunism behavior of slaughter enterprises,reputation mechanism play a role in solving the pork safety problem,as the same as the dominant incentive mechanism.However,the role of reputation mechanism is limited by the level of pork traceability.The government should carry out the performance evaluation on the construction of the pork traceability system,deepen the construction of the pork traceability system,and increase the supervision and punishment for safety violations,and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of pig slaughtering enterprises to participate in the pork traceability system. |
| Key words: pork traceability system safety effect pig slaughtering enterprise |
