| 摘要: |
| 以水稻作物为特定对象,围绕气候变化与作物生产,梳理和分析了气候变化对水稻产业影响的研究动态,以及基于"减排"和基于"适应"的水稻生产分别对气候变化响应的学术观点。分析发现:在当前的相关研究中,包括水稻作物在内的关于中国农作物碳排放核算体系存在着标准模糊和范围偏窄的问题,关于"减排"与"适应"协同的响应策略的研究较为缺乏。加强对这一问题的研究将有助于深化和完善农业或作物与气候变化双向互动机制的研究成果。 |
| 关键词: 农业 水稻 气候变化 适应 碳减排 进展与前瞻 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2016.08.20 |
| 投稿时间：2016-01-20 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目(41501213);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71273105);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2015M570650);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目(2662014BQ046);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2662015QC061) |
|
| Progress and prospect of research on the response of agriculture to climate change: From the perspective of rice |
|
ZHANG Lu1,2, ZHANG Jun-biao1,2, TONG Qing-meng1,2
|
| (1.School of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;2.Hubei Rural Development Research Center, Wuhan 430074, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Taking rice as a particular researching object and from both sides of rice production and climate change, this paper analyzed the dynamic research of the impact of climate change on rice industry.We also acknowledged the academic viewpoint on the response of rice production to climate change based on "reduction" and "adaption".The analyses show that:among the current researches, there are problems of fuzzy standard and narrow scope in the accounting system of China's carbon emission by crops, especially rice.Besides, the research on the responsive strategies relates to "reduction" and "adaption" is relatively insufficiency.Strengthening the study on this will help to deepen and improve the research of mutual interaction mechanism of agriculture or crops and climate change. |
| Key words: agriculture rice climate change adaption carbon emission reduction progress and prospect |
