| 摘要: |
| 为了解畜牧业纵向协作的基本特征与制约因素,采用内蒙古巴彦淖尔市肉羊生产的调研数据,对养羊户精饲料采购和活羊出售环节纵向协作的影响因素进行计量分析。结果表明:养羊户外购精饲料主要为满足数量需求,同时受到资金、配比饲料能力、生产惯性和外部服务环境的影响;养羊户选择大型饲料企业合作社购买精饲料,一定程度上为满足质量需求,并受到交易费用和家庭特征的影响;养羊户活羊销售渠道选择受家庭特征、生产经营特征和交易费用的影响,且加入合作社对不同种类活羊的纵向协作影响不同。因此,可以通过加大贴息贷款与服务水平,对养殖户饲料使用进行技术培训,饲料企业提高和改善服务水平,鼓励规模经营等路径以提高畜牧业纵向协作效率。 |
| 关键词: 畜牧业 纵向协作 影响因素 养羊户 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2016.07.19 |
| 投稿时间：2015-06-24 |
| 基金项目:国家现代肉羊产业技术体系(CARS39);国家自然科学基金项目(71573257) |
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| The characteristics and influencing factors of vertical coordination in animal husbandry: An evidence from sheep and goat farmers in Inner Mongolia |
|
CHANG Qian, WANG Shi-quan, LI Bing-long
|
| (College of Economics & Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Econometric analysis on the influencing factors of concentrates procurement and live sheep and goat sell using the survey data of sheep and goat farmers from Bayannur city of Inner Mongolia was performed in order to understand the basic characteristics and restrictive factors of vertical coordination in animal husbandry.The results show that:The outsourcing of concentrate was mainly to meet the quantity demand, and influenced by fund, ability to compound feed, production habit, and external service environment;Farmers chose large-scale feed enterprises and cooperatives met the quality demand to some extent, which was influenced by transaction cost and family characteristics;Farmers' choices of sales channels was influenced by family characteristics, production and operation feature, and transaction cost.And cooperatives have different effects on the vertical coordination of different kinds of live sheep and goat.Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency of vertical coordination of animal husbandry, government should increase subsidized loans and service, provide technical training about feed use, improve the service level of feed enterprise and encourage scale operation. |
| Key words: animal husbandry vertical coordination influencing factors sheep and goat farmers |
