| 摘要: |
| 农民规范配比使用农药行为对农产品质量、环境和人体健康至关重要。本研究以湖北省施药农户为样本,根据文献成果提出了农民农药属性认知、安全责任意识与其农药浓度配比行为的关系模型,并进行了实证分析。结果显示,农民的性别、年龄、文化程度和农产品销售比例显著影响其农药配比行为;农民农药品质认知和农药残留认知程度越高,其农药配比浓度水准越低,而且农民安全责任意识正向调节农民农药属性认知程度与农药配比浓度水准的关系。研究结果为规范农民农药的使用行为,减少或避免农药的负效应提供理论依据。 |
| 关键词: 农民 农药属性认知 安全责任意识 农药配比行为 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2016.03.19 |
| 投稿时间：2015-04-19 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(09BSH028); 教育部中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(2013RW031) |
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| Farmers' perception of pesticide properties, awareness of safety and responsibility, behavior of pesticide ratio |
|
MA Yu-shen1,2, GONG Ji-hong3, SUN Jian1,2
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| (1.College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;2.Hubei Rural Development Research Center, Wuhan 430070, China;3.Department of Sociology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Farmers' behavior of choosing the standard ratio of pesticides is important for crop quality, environment protection and human health.This study took the farmers who spraying pesticides in Hubei Province as example and the relational model of farmers' perception of pesticide properties, awareness of safety and responsibility and their behavior of pesticide concentration ratio were proposed based on the literature review, followed by an empirical analysis.The results showed that:Farmers' gender, age, education level and commercializing rate of agricultural products significantly affected their behavior of pesticide concentration ratio;The higher the farmers' perception of pesticides quality and pesticide residues were, the lower their level of pesticide concentration ratio was;And farmers' awareness of safety and responsibility positively regulated the relationship between farmers' perception level of pesticide properties and the pesticide concentration ratio.These results provided a theoretical basis for regulating farmers' behavior of using pesticides and to reduce or avoid the negative effects of pesticides. |
| Key words: farmers perception of pesticide properties awareness of safety and responsibility behavior of pesticide concentration ratio |
